1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Yakuwe kuri YTS.BZ 2 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Urubuga rwa firime YIFY: YTS.BZ 3 00:00:10,190 --> 00:00:11,690 - Rero iyi seti ikurikira irarangiye. 4 00:00:11,690 --> 00:00:13,159 Tuzagira udushya amakuru hano byihuse. 5 00:00:16,069 --> 00:00:19,849 Birashoboka ko asteroide ishobora guteza akaga Kugaragaza aho ariho hose muri 6 00:00:19,849 --> 00:00:21,380 ikirere nijoro igihe icyo aricyo cyose. 7 00:00:21,380 --> 00:00:23,720 Twari hano rero kuri 12 8 00:00:23,720 --> 00:00:27,110 kugeza ku masaha 13 rimwe na rimwe gufata ibyemezo 9 00:00:27,110 --> 00:00:29,239 ibintu turimo kubona niba arukuri 10 00:00:29,239 --> 00:00:31,310 cyangwa niba aribyo urusaku inyuma. 11 00:00:39,619 --> 00:00:41,900 Kandi rero amahirwe yo kubona an asteroide irashobora kwiyongera 12 00:00:41,900 --> 00:00:44,030 mugihe tugenda tugana kuri Uwiteka, werekeza iburasirazuba. 13 00:00:56,125 --> 00:00:58,704 - 6 3 0 2 5 14 00:01:10,009 --> 00:01:13,490 - Yoo ibi birashobora kuba ikintu, yewe, basore reba ibyo. 15 00:01:14,719 --> 00:01:16,130 Ukurikije aya mashusho ane, 16 00:01:16,130 --> 00:01:19,490 iyi ni shyashya hafi yisi ya asteroide. 17 00:01:19,490 --> 00:01:21,559 Twabonye imwe. Oya, nkuko ntabikora tekereza ko ibyo bizaba. 18 00:01:21,559 --> 00:01:23,330 Twabonye I Yego. Oya, ni shyashya. 19 00:01:23,330 --> 00:01:24,710 Yego, Nabonye itangazo gusa kuva, 20 00:01:25,820 --> 00:01:27,589 Kuva ku mubumbe muto ko babitangaje. 21 00:01:27,589 --> 00:01:29,719 Ngaho rero. Bam. Baho. 22 00:01:29,719 --> 00:01:31,639 Nukuri mubyukuri urutare runini nonaha. 23 00:01:31,639 --> 00:01:34,669 Birashoboka rwose ikintu gishobora guteza akaga niba musore 24 00:01:34,669 --> 00:01:35,930 bari kuba hano kugirango bavumbure. 25 00:01:35,930 --> 00:01:39,830 PHA nibyo rwose bakeneye. Yego, uru ni urutare runini. 26 00:01:39,830 --> 00:01:44,240 Yego, ni nominal hafi 230 27 00:01:44,240 --> 00:01:47,779 metero z'umurambararo, nini cyane 28 00:01:47,779 --> 00:01:51,800 kandi ni orbit ntarengwa intera ihuza isi, 29 00:01:51,800 --> 00:01:53,869 bivuze uburyo yegereye 30 00:01:53,869 --> 00:01:56,839 ku nzira y'isi isi izenguruka ni 31 00:01:56,839 --> 00:01:58,699 hagati yacu n'ukwezi. 32 00:01:58,699 --> 00:02:01,969 Nibirometero 150.000 gusa, 33 00:02:01,969 --> 00:02:05,630 nicyo gikomeye P-H-A-A-P-H-A nkibi biza gusa 34 00:02:05,630 --> 00:02:09,665 inshuro ebyiri mu mwaka, bityo, abo rero ni bo dushaka. 35 00:02:12,415 --> 00:02:14,545 Yego, nibyiza. 36 00:03:09,029 --> 00:03:10,680 - Iyo igice cya kilometero ebyiri z'ubugari 37 00:03:10,680 --> 00:03:13,140 ya comet igenda Ibirometero 40 isegonda, ibice 38 00:03:13,140 --> 00:03:15,089 ya comet izakubita Jupiter, 39 00:03:15,089 --> 00:03:16,619 ibice bitatu biteganijwe gukubita, 40 00:03:16,619 --> 00:03:19,379 umubumbe uzasenyera mukarere kamwe, 41 00:03:19,379 --> 00:03:21,420 ahantu hamwe ku mubumbe wa Jupiter. 42 00:03:22,469 --> 00:03:24,450 - Ahagana mu 1993 twize 43 00:03:24,450 --> 00:03:26,969 ko hari comet yerekeza kuri Jupiter 44 00:03:26,969 --> 00:03:27,969 - Inyenyeri. 45 00:03:27,969 --> 00:03:30,599 Inkweto Levy icyenda yari a inyenyeri yavumbuwe 46 00:03:30,599 --> 00:03:34,020 na Eugene na Carolyn Inkweto na David Levy. 47 00:03:34,020 --> 00:03:37,050 Byerekanwe ko byacitse kugeza mu bice. 48 00:03:37,050 --> 00:03:38,400 - Bakurikiranye inyuma ya orbit. 49 00:03:38,400 --> 00:03:41,039 Icyo kintu cyari cyarashize Jupiter arahungabana 50 00:03:41,039 --> 00:03:42,689 - Hanyuma bakurikiranye orbit imbere 51 00:03:42,689 --> 00:03:45,599 kandi wasanze aribyo kubona gukubita Jupiter na 52 00:03:45,599 --> 00:03:46,800 - Ibyo byabonye - Abantu bose barishimye. 53 00:03:46,800 --> 00:03:48,180 Nukuri rwose, ubwambere 54 00:03:48,180 --> 00:03:50,159 ko izo ngaruka zagaragaye. 55 00:03:50,159 --> 00:03:54,059 Ingaruka zari ingenzi cyane muri imiterere ya byose. 56 00:03:54,059 --> 00:03:56,610 - Twashoboraga kwitegereza an Ingaruka kuwundi mubumbe. 57 00:03:56,610 --> 00:03:58,770 - Abahanga baracyabikora menya ibyo bagiye 58 00:03:58,770 --> 00:04:01,950 kubona iri joro, ariko bo menya ko baje 59 00:04:01,950 --> 00:04:04,499 ahantu heza ku isi kugirango tuyibone. 60 00:04:04,499 --> 00:04:05,670 - Umuryango w'isi yose, 61 00:04:05,670 --> 00:04:08,849 umuryango wubumenyi wari kwitegura kureba ibyabaye. 62 00:04:08,849 --> 00:04:12,180 - Telesikopi iyo ari yo yose ishobora reba ingaruka zakoze benshi, 63 00:04:12,180 --> 00:04:13,529 - Benshi bashingiye kubutaka - Telesikopi. 64 00:04:13,529 --> 00:04:14,909 - Umwanya wa telesikope ya Hubble, 65 00:04:14,909 --> 00:04:16,260 - Amashusho yose kuva Hubble 66 00:04:16,260 --> 00:04:19,110 byagiye kurubuga byari mu buryo butunguranye abantu bose babitayeho, 67 00:04:19,110 --> 00:04:22,469 - Ryari urufunguzo nyarwo kuri benshi by'ibisubizo bya siyansi. 68 00:04:22,469 --> 00:04:25,710 - Nanone, - Galileo, wari munzira igana Jupiter kuri 69 00:04:25,710 --> 00:04:29,279 - Igihe, telesikope ya NASA Infra kigo cyari gifite ubukangurambaga 70 00:04:29,279 --> 00:04:31,979 yitangiye kwitegereza inkweto Levy. 71 00:04:33,179 --> 00:04:35,909 - Uku kwitegereza kwiruka kuri inkweto Levy Ingaruka icyenda. 72 00:04:35,909 --> 00:04:38,190 Nibwo bwa mbere nitegereje kwiruka. Twebwe 73 00:04:38,190 --> 00:04:41,219 - Wari utangiye iri joro hamwe hafi ya infragre ya ecran. 74 00:04:41,219 --> 00:04:42,750 - Mana ibyo ni byiza. 75 00:04:42,750 --> 00:04:44,729 - Twabonye ikintu uzamuke kuri ecran. 76 00:04:44,729 --> 00:04:49,109 Mu byukuri byari induru, kubyina byukuri 77 00:04:49,109 --> 00:04:52,049 kandi twabonye iki kintu cyiza gusa kimurika 78 00:04:52,049 --> 00:04:54,359 kandi byari bimeze, yego, twarabikoze. 79 00:04:54,359 --> 00:04:56,159 - Twese twari nk'abana mu iduka rya bombo. I. 80 00:04:56,159 --> 00:04:59,429 - Tekereza imbaraga nyinshi twabonye ntabwo ari ingaruka gusa 81 00:04:59,429 --> 00:05:01,679 ubwayo, ariko yari Uwiteka Ubwoko bwa Gusubira inyuma. 82 00:05:01,679 --> 00:05:03,960 - Kandi iyo ibyo bice guhinga mu kirere, 83 00:05:03,960 --> 00:05:06,659 bazanye ibintu byinshi 84 00:05:06,659 --> 00:05:09,779 imvura yaguye hasi kuri igice cyo hejuru cy'ikirere, 85 00:05:09,779 --> 00:05:11,400 - Turashoboye gupima impinduka muri 86 00:05:11,400 --> 00:05:12,779 ikirere cyo hejuru cya Jupiter. 87 00:05:12,779 --> 00:05:14,969 Yatwigishije byinshi muburyo 88 00:05:14,969 --> 00:05:16,830 - Ingaruka zirabaho. 89 00:05:16,830 --> 00:05:20,010 - Abahanga bavuga niba agace ingano imwe yakubise Isi, 90 00:05:20,010 --> 00:05:22,349 byasiga ikiriba ubunini bw'ikirwa cya Rhode. 91 00:05:24,960 --> 00:05:27,599 - Wari umwe mubakangutse hejuru guhamagara uzi, 92 00:05:27,599 --> 00:05:30,719 ntabwo ari ingaruka zacu gusa ibyo byabaye kera, 93 00:05:30,719 --> 00:05:33,570 ariko haribibaho ubu muri sisitemu yizuba 94 00:05:33,570 --> 00:05:35,520 - Kandi hano ni uku kubyuka. 95 00:05:35,520 --> 00:05:38,760 Ubwoko bwimvura uyu mubumbe wa NASA 96 00:05:38,760 --> 00:05:40,500 ibiro bishinzwe guhuza ibikorwa 97 00:05:41,520 --> 00:05:44,159 - Kugirango umenye neza asteroide yegera 98 00:05:44,159 --> 00:05:46,500 ku isi no ku nyenyeri zegereye isi. 99 00:05:46,500 --> 00:05:48,839 Babone urutonde, ishusho hanze aho bagiye 100 00:05:48,839 --> 00:05:50,219 n'aho bagiye kuba mu gihe kizaza. 101 00:05:50,219 --> 00:05:52,979 Gusa rero turabyumva, turi mukaga 102 00:05:52,979 --> 00:05:54,479 yo kugira ingaruka ku isi? 103 00:05:54,479 --> 00:05:57,239 - Icyo rero nikintu kinini y'ibyo NASA ikora. 104 00:05:57,239 --> 00:06:00,479 Ubu ifite kwirwanaho gushakisha ingaruka zishobora kubaho 105 00:06:00,479 --> 00:06:01,620 isi no kuyirinda. 106 00:06:19,150 --> 00:06:22,330 - Reka dusubireyo Ikibazo cya Senateri Cruz. 107 00:06:22,330 --> 00:06:26,620 Niki cyaba asteroide ibyo ni kilometero imwe ya diameter, 108 00:06:26,620 --> 00:06:29,529 yari gukora iki iramutse ikubise isi 109 00:06:29,529 --> 00:06:31,570 - Ibyo birashoboka kurangiza umuco wabantu? 110 00:06:38,409 --> 00:06:41,409 - Ingaruka z'inyenyeri, inkweto Levy icyenda 111 00:06:41,409 --> 00:06:45,159 hamwe na Jupiter muri 1994 ko yatweretse ko ubizi 112 00:06:45,159 --> 00:06:49,089 ni izihe ngaruka ziracyabaho muri izuba 113 00:06:49,089 --> 00:06:51,909 - Ibyo rwose byakuruye inyungu kuri 114 00:06:51,909 --> 00:06:52,929 igice cya Kongere. 115 00:06:52,929 --> 00:06:56,770 - NASA yashinzwe na Kongere mu 1998 116 00:06:56,770 --> 00:07:00,520 gutondekanya 90% ya byose binini hafi yisi. 117 00:07:00,520 --> 00:07:03,820 Abo rero ni bamwe kilometero cyangwa irenga mu bunini, 118 00:07:05,589 --> 00:07:06,940 - Ibyo bintu ni binini bihagije gutera 119 00:07:06,940 --> 00:07:09,070 icyo twakwita mubyukuri gusenya kwisi. 120 00:07:09,070 --> 00:07:11,289 Bisobanura ko bashobora gutera ibyabaye ku isi. 121 00:07:11,289 --> 00:07:14,950 Amakuru meza nuko twabonye barenga 95% muri bo. 122 00:07:14,950 --> 00:07:19,719 - Urutonde rurimo hafi 900 asteroide, kilometero imwe 123 00:07:19,719 --> 00:07:21,130 cyangwa binini mu bunini. 124 00:07:21,130 --> 00:07:26,130 - Ibyo byavuzwe, nta na kimwe muri ibyo bizwi NES nini biteye ubwoba 125 00:07:26,140 --> 00:07:28,929 Ingaruka ku isi imbere imyaka ijana iri imbere. 126 00:07:31,690 --> 00:07:36,159 - Hanyuma amaherezo muri 2005, icyo cyerekezo kiva muri Kongere 127 00:07:36,159 --> 00:07:39,609 kuri NASA yari igiye gushakisha abaturage ba asteroide 128 00:07:39,609 --> 00:07:41,320 ni metero 140 129 00:07:41,320 --> 00:07:42,700 kandi binini mu bunini 130 00:07:42,700 --> 00:07:46,989 ibyo bishobora gukora akarere ibyangiritse nibigire ingaruka ku isi 131 00:07:46,989 --> 00:07:48,279 - Umwicanyi wo mu mujyi. 132 00:07:48,279 --> 00:07:49,690 Noneho ifoto ntabwo ari nziza. 133 00:07:49,690 --> 00:07:53,049 Turabizi nka 40% muri ibyo bintu muri iki gihe. 134 00:07:53,049 --> 00:07:56,049 - Uyu munsi ntabwo dufite ibarura ryuzuye 135 00:07:56,049 --> 00:07:58,000 by'ibishoboka byose 136 00:07:59,260 --> 00:08:01,929 - Kandi icyo nikintu NASA 137 00:08:01,929 --> 00:08:04,450 n'umubumbe w'isi yose umuryango wo kwirwanaho ufite 138 00:08:04,450 --> 00:08:05,739 kwihatira gukora. 139 00:08:05,739 --> 00:08:08,589 - Nibyiza hano kuri nasa, icyo njye kuyobora ni Defence Defence 140 00:08:08,589 --> 00:08:09,609 Ibiro bishinzwe guhuza ibikorwa. 141 00:08:09,609 --> 00:08:11,049 Turimo gufasha 142 00:08:11,049 --> 00:08:14,440 guhuza imbaraga ntabwo gusa muri Amerika 143 00:08:14,440 --> 00:08:19,000 no hirya no hino mu bigo byo muri Amerika, ariko no ku isi hose, 144 00:08:19,000 --> 00:08:21,969 - Gushakisha asteroide, kubikurikirana, 145 00:08:21,969 --> 00:08:24,460 kubara orbits zabo, kumenya aho bagiye 146 00:08:24,460 --> 00:08:28,000 kuba ejo hazaza, kwiga imiterere yabo. 147 00:08:28,000 --> 00:08:29,799 Hanyuma ukabona ibyo amakuru ushobora 148 00:08:29,799 --> 00:08:30,849 bikenewe mu byabaye. 149 00:08:30,849 --> 00:08:32,529 Kandi iterabwoba ryaragaragaye. 150 00:08:33,460 --> 00:08:36,159 - Twabonye byinshi birenze 30.000 hafi yibintu byisi 151 00:08:36,159 --> 00:08:39,370 kugeza ubu kandi turimo kuvumbura, urabizi, 152 00:08:39,370 --> 00:08:41,860 amagana urabizi, buri mwaka. Ariko 153 00:08:41,860 --> 00:08:43,000 - Ntabwo twabonye bose. 154 00:08:43,000 --> 00:08:45,100 Icyo rero nikibazo rwose. 155 00:08:45,100 --> 00:08:46,569 Hariho rwose a, 156 00:08:46,569 --> 00:08:48,340 ingano nini ya asteroide iri hanze aha 157 00:08:48,340 --> 00:08:51,429 ibyo ni byo ingaruka zibangamira isi. 158 00:08:51,429 --> 00:08:52,990 Turimo kugerageza kubishakisha nonaha. 159 00:09:03,949 --> 00:09:07,130 Uburyo rero twegera kubona hafi yisi ibintu ni 160 00:09:07,130 --> 00:09:09,770 muburyo bwo gukora a firime ngufi yo mwijuru 161 00:09:09,770 --> 00:09:12,020 igizwe n'amakadiri ane 162 00:09:12,020 --> 00:09:15,559 hanyuma software yacu izatora hanze ibintu bigenda 163 00:09:15,559 --> 00:09:17,000 imbere yamakadiri ane 164 00:09:17,000 --> 00:09:19,340 kandi tugomba kumenya niba arukuri 165 00:09:19,340 --> 00:09:20,809 cyangwa niba ari ibinyoma. 166 00:09:22,250 --> 00:09:24,980 Natangiye guhiga asteroide mu gikari cyanjye 167 00:09:24,980 --> 00:09:28,880 kandi nari mfite ibyiringiro gusa Bya wenda kuvumbura imwe. 168 00:09:28,880 --> 00:09:30,409 Kandi igihe ibyo byabereye, byari byiza cyane 169 00:09:30,409 --> 00:09:32,059 umwanya udasanzwe mubuzima bwanjye. 170 00:09:32,059 --> 00:09:34,909 Inyungu zanjye muri astronomie yatangiye akiri muto. 171 00:09:34,909 --> 00:09:37,400 Ndibuka nkumwana ubona Ikuzimu ikuzimu muri 172 00:09:37,400 --> 00:09:39,049 ikirere kiva mu majyepfo ya Utah. 173 00:09:39,049 --> 00:09:41,209 Mu byukuri byari a uruhande rutangaje nkumwana 174 00:09:41,209 --> 00:09:42,679 kandi ngerageza kuzenguruka ibitekerezo byanjye 175 00:09:42,679 --> 00:09:44,150 ibyo narebaga byari bigoye. 176 00:09:47,059 --> 00:09:48,500 Aka ni kamwe mu bumenyi 177 00:09:48,500 --> 00:09:51,709 ahavumbuwe bibaho nijoro 178 00:09:51,709 --> 00:09:55,279 kandi mubyukuri ni byiza kumva kuri, gutera intambwe muri ibyo 179 00:09:55,279 --> 00:09:57,949 aho ushobora kuba wicaye muri telesikope nijoro 180 00:09:57,949 --> 00:10:00,709 hanyuma uvumbure umwana muto umubumbe uri muri orbit 181 00:10:00,709 --> 00:10:03,049 kuzenguruka izuba ko ntawe yigeze kubona mbere. 182 00:10:03,049 --> 00:10:04,490 Ni, ni ikintu kidasanzwe 183 00:10:04,490 --> 00:10:05,750 kandi ndatekereza ko aricyo gikurura byinshi 184 00:10:05,750 --> 00:10:06,890 y'abantu muri ubu bucuruzi. 185 00:10:12,709 --> 00:10:14,600 - Urutonde rwa mbere rwo kurinda umubumbe ni 186 00:10:14,600 --> 00:10:16,429 kubona asteroide. 187 00:10:16,429 --> 00:10:19,429 Kandi rero ikintu kimwe cya gahunda ni ibigo bitera inkunga 188 00:10:19,429 --> 00:10:24,049 hamwe na telesikopi ishobora ishusho yagutse cyane 189 00:10:24,049 --> 00:10:27,319 Kuri Kubasha Kureba inyenyeri Inyuma 190 00:10:27,319 --> 00:10:30,169 hanyuma ushakishe ibintu byimuka Kubyerekeye inyenyeri 191 00:10:30,169 --> 00:10:32,569 kubona hari ikintu gihari ko tutigeze tubibona. 192 00:10:32,569 --> 00:10:34,669 - Iyi ni ijuru ryose, iyo ni kamera yose yo mu kirere. 193 00:10:34,669 --> 00:10:37,039 Urashobora rero kubona ibi ari a ibiryo bya videwo bizima guhera kumpera 194 00:10:37,039 --> 00:10:38,569 ya telesikope kandi urashobora gukora i 195 00:10:38,569 --> 00:10:39,799 Inzira y'Amata hano. 196 00:10:39,799 --> 00:10:42,140 Kandi iyi ni ingano ya amashusho dufata nonaha. 197 00:10:42,980 --> 00:10:45,199 Hanyuma dukuramo ibintu bizwi 198 00:10:45,199 --> 00:10:46,819 n'inyenyeri kuva kuri ayo mashusho 199 00:10:46,819 --> 00:10:48,620 hanyuma noneho dushakisha intego zo kwimuka. 200 00:10:48,620 --> 00:10:50,209 - Ikintu kigenda kuko kiri hafi 201 00:10:50,209 --> 00:10:51,980 ku isi kuruta inyuma. 202 00:10:51,980 --> 00:10:53,990 - Nshobora kubwira iyi yambere ni inyenyeri. 203 00:10:53,990 --> 00:10:55,970 Urashobora kubona ko icyo kintu kiguma aho. 204 00:10:55,970 --> 00:10:59,299 Niba rero napakiye kataloge ishusho, ni ishusho ishaje cyane, 205 00:10:59,299 --> 00:11:01,309 urashobora kubibona mbere ni inyenyeri. 206 00:11:01,309 --> 00:11:02,900 Uwo rwose ni inyenyeri. 207 00:11:02,900 --> 00:11:04,880 Izo ntego zigenda ni asteroide 208 00:11:04,880 --> 00:11:06,500 biri mu kuzenguruka izuba. 209 00:11:06,500 --> 00:11:07,640 Iyo rero ni asteroide izwi. 210 00:11:07,640 --> 00:11:10,370 Iza icyatsi kandi ifite izina hejuru. 211 00:11:10,370 --> 00:11:13,220 Kandi akenshi usanga ari shyashya, ntabwo twigeze tubabona mbere. 212 00:11:13,220 --> 00:11:15,169 Icyo dufite hano rero isi hafi ya asteroide 213 00:11:15,169 --> 00:11:16,610 ibyo birashoboka 214 00:11:16,610 --> 00:11:18,829 kandi ndashobora kubivuga ntabwo biza muri kimwe 215 00:11:18,829 --> 00:11:20,870 Bya Ububiko. 216 00:11:20,870 --> 00:11:22,400 - Hanyuma icyo ugomba gukora nukugenda 217 00:11:22,400 --> 00:11:24,260 hanyuma umenye niba bizwi 218 00:11:24,260 --> 00:11:26,689 asteroide cyangwa asteroide nshya. Iyo rero niyo ntambwe ikurikira. 219 00:11:26,689 --> 00:11:28,250 - Iyo asteroide ivumbuwe bwa mbere, 220 00:11:28,250 --> 00:11:31,010 twohereza amakuru hafi ako kanya 221 00:11:31,010 --> 00:11:32,840 kugera kuri santere ntoya kuri Harvard 222 00:11:32,840 --> 00:11:36,169 kandi tugiye kohereza ibi amakuru hanze mugihe nyacyo hano. 223 00:11:36,169 --> 00:11:38,209 Amazina y'agateganyo tugiye gutanga 224 00:11:38,209 --> 00:11:39,980 Kuri Itariki n'Igihe 225 00:11:39,980 --> 00:11:42,409 na i Kuri ikirere ko cyari 226 00:11:42,409 --> 00:11:44,630 hanyuma noneho biragereranijwe ubunini bugaragara. 227 00:11:45,949 --> 00:11:48,529 Ngiye kubimenyesha nk'igishya gishya hafi yisi 228 00:11:48,529 --> 00:11:49,699 Umukandida w'ikintu. 229 00:11:50,779 --> 00:11:53,840 - Ni ngombwa kubihindura amakuru hafi. 230 00:11:53,840 --> 00:11:56,720 Ubushakashatsi butandukanye bwa telesikopi kugaburira vuba uwo mwanya 231 00:11:56,720 --> 00:11:59,010 ibipimo kugeza ku mubumbe muto, 232 00:11:59,010 --> 00:12:01,380 akaba ari mpuzamahanga ububiko bwemewe 233 00:12:01,380 --> 00:12:03,029 Kuri Ibipimo 234 00:12:03,029 --> 00:12:05,250 y'imibiri mito yose izuba, 235 00:12:09,779 --> 00:12:10,779 - Umubumbe muto. 236 00:12:10,779 --> 00:12:14,100 Nkunda gutekereza nkumuhuza hagati yumuryango w’inyenyeri 237 00:12:14,100 --> 00:12:17,459 n'ikintu cyose kiza nyuma ko mu kurinda umubumbe. 238 00:12:17,459 --> 00:12:19,169 Nitwa Federica Spotto 239 00:12:19,169 --> 00:12:21,510 kandi ndi umuhanga wumushinga y'umubumbe muto. 240 00:12:21,510 --> 00:12:24,809 Igice rero cyuruhare rwa Umubumbe muto Umubumbe ni 241 00:12:24,809 --> 00:12:29,069 gutandukanya mubyukuri irazwi kandi ikitazwi. 242 00:12:29,069 --> 00:12:30,929 Turakomeza kwitegereza 243 00:12:30,929 --> 00:12:32,610 na byose bizenguruka ibintu 244 00:12:32,610 --> 00:12:35,189 ntabwo rero tubona amashusho, gusa turabona iyi mugongo 245 00:12:35,189 --> 00:12:36,840 kandi ihagarariye imyanya itandukanye 246 00:12:36,840 --> 00:12:38,130 cy'ikintu kigenda. 247 00:12:38,130 --> 00:12:40,544 Kandi rero irakubwira cyane neza neza igihe cya porogaramu 248 00:12:40,544 --> 00:12:42,480 Bya Indorerezi na hanyuma noneho umwanya. 249 00:12:42,480 --> 00:12:43,770 Iyo rero tumaze kubona umwanya 250 00:12:43,770 --> 00:12:45,659 nigihe dushobora kubona orbit 251 00:12:45,659 --> 00:12:47,400 - Amakuru yose rero aturuka, 252 00:12:47,400 --> 00:12:49,650 abantu bose bahurira aho. 253 00:12:49,650 --> 00:12:53,309 Dufite urutonde rusange ko dukora 254 00:12:53,309 --> 00:12:55,529 - Ububiko bwa ikintu cyose kizwi 255 00:12:55,529 --> 00:12:56,909 n'ikintu cyose kitazwi. 256 00:12:58,380 --> 00:13:00,209 Ikintu cyiza kuri Umubumbe muto ni 257 00:13:00,209 --> 00:13:02,189 ko ibyo dukora byose ari rusange. 258 00:13:02,189 --> 00:13:03,929 Mugihe rero tumaze kwakira indorerezi, 259 00:13:03,929 --> 00:13:05,279 indorerezi zirasohoka, 260 00:13:05,279 --> 00:13:07,679 - Ayo makuru arashobora byose bizunguruka aho 261 00:13:07,679 --> 00:13:12,120 kandi iraboneka kubindi indorerezi zo kubibona 262 00:13:12,120 --> 00:13:14,970 hanyuma ujye gushaka izindi ndorerezi rero 263 00:13:14,970 --> 00:13:17,400 ko bihagije amakuru kugirango ubone orbit 264 00:13:17,400 --> 00:13:19,860 - Kandi umuntu wese arashobora noneho kubona ayo makuru 265 00:13:19,860 --> 00:13:21,510 gukurikirana ibyo bintu hasi 266 00:13:21,510 --> 00:13:23,159 kandi udufashe kumenya niba bashaka kuba an 267 00:13:23,159 --> 00:13:24,809 ingaruka ziterwa n'ingaruka zizaza. 268 00:13:24,809 --> 00:13:26,309 - Iyo tumaze kubona asteroide 269 00:13:26,309 --> 00:13:29,130 kandi dufite orbit kuri yo, ikibazo cyumvikana gikurikira ni, 270 00:13:29,130 --> 00:13:30,240 igiye gukubita isi? 271 00:13:31,559 --> 00:13:33,870 Kubwamahirwe hariho itsinda hano kuri Jet 272 00:13:33,870 --> 00:13:36,449 Laboratoire yitwa Ikigo Kuri Hafi y'Isi Yiga Ibintu 273 00:13:36,449 --> 00:13:39,929 cyangwa CNOs kuri Bigufi nibyo ashinzwe gukora neza ibi. 274 00:13:44,429 --> 00:13:46,380 - Basuzuma ibyago bishobora guteza akaga 275 00:13:46,380 --> 00:13:48,240 y'ibi bishya byavumbuwe hafi yisi 276 00:13:48,240 --> 00:13:52,620 - Kandi bakora icyemezo cyo kuzenguruka kubona byombi igihe gito 277 00:13:52,620 --> 00:13:55,049 n'inzira igana ahazaza a imyaka ijana mugihe kizaza. 278 00:13:55,049 --> 00:13:57,000 Hoba hari n'umwe muri bo ashobora gutera ubwoba? 279 00:13:57,000 --> 00:13:58,110 - Nitwa Ryan Park 280 00:13:58,110 --> 00:13:59,699 kandi ndi umuyobozi 281 00:13:59,699 --> 00:14:01,799 y'Umufasha w'izuba Itsinda Dynamics kuri Jet 282 00:14:01,799 --> 00:14:03,209 Laboratoire igereranijwe. 283 00:14:03,209 --> 00:14:06,360 Kandi nanjye nkora nka umuyobozi wumushinga kuri Centre 284 00:14:06,360 --> 00:14:07,770 kubintu byegereye ubushakashatsi. 285 00:14:07,770 --> 00:14:11,250 Itariki rero, turakomeza kubyerekeye hejuru ya miliyoni 1.3 286 00:14:11,250 --> 00:14:13,500 ibintu, ibyinshi muri byo ni asteroide. 287 00:14:13,500 --> 00:14:16,079 Turahanura icyerekezo cya asteroide itazwi 288 00:14:16,079 --> 00:14:18,779 kandi dutunganya byose amakuru yashyizweho kuva ku mubumbe muto 289 00:14:18,779 --> 00:14:20,100 Hagati yo guhanura 290 00:14:20,100 --> 00:14:22,715 no kongera kubaka orbit ya asteroide rero 291 00:14:22,715 --> 00:14:25,169 ko dushobora gukora isuzuma ryibarurishamibare 292 00:14:25,169 --> 00:14:27,720 by'ingaruka zishobora kubaho ku isi. 293 00:14:27,720 --> 00:14:28,860 Yego, ibyo dukora rero ni ,, 294 00:14:28,860 --> 00:14:31,319 dutunganya metro metric yakusanyijwe 295 00:14:31,319 --> 00:14:33,209 n'indorerezi zishingiye ku butaka 296 00:14:33,209 --> 00:14:34,470 kandi duhuza abo 297 00:14:34,470 --> 00:14:37,860 icyo twita kurangiza orbit inzira kugirango ubone orbit 298 00:14:37,860 --> 00:14:40,439 ya asteroide nkigikorwa cyigihe 299 00:14:40,439 --> 00:14:42,510 dushobora rero gukwirakwiza inyuma imbere 300 00:14:42,510 --> 00:14:44,370 hanyuma umenye aho o aho i 301 00:14:44,370 --> 00:14:46,020 asteroide iri mugihe nyacyo. 302 00:14:46,020 --> 00:14:49,740 Ibi rero mubyukuri urutonde rwose ibishobora guteza akaga SRUs 303 00:14:49,740 --> 00:14:51,689 ibyo bishobora kwegera isi 304 00:14:51,689 --> 00:14:53,850 kandi twanditse i, ibishoboka 305 00:14:53,850 --> 00:14:55,559 z'ingaruka zishobora kubaho ku isi 306 00:14:55,559 --> 00:14:58,449 kandi niba ari ugukubita hamwe nibishoboka, 307 00:14:58,449 --> 00:15:00,459 ni ryari bizaba kandi bizabera he? 308 00:15:00,459 --> 00:15:03,130 Kandi ibi turabikora mumyaka ijana iri imbere 309 00:15:03,130 --> 00:15:05,770 hanyuma usuzume niba aribyo igiye gukubita isi 310 00:15:05,770 --> 00:15:07,750 kandi niba aribyo nibishoboka. 311 00:15:07,750 --> 00:15:10,569 Kandi ayo makuru arabona basangiye nurubuga rwabakuru 312 00:15:10,569 --> 00:15:12,340 kimwe n'isi yose. 313 00:15:14,709 --> 00:15:16,779 - Aya makuru akwirakwizwa ako kanya 314 00:15:16,779 --> 00:15:18,279 ku mashyirahamwe menshi atandukanye 315 00:15:18,279 --> 00:15:19,329 n'ikigo cya NASA 316 00:15:19,329 --> 00:15:23,679 Kuri Hafi y'Isi ubushakashatsi bukora indorerezi 317 00:15:23,679 --> 00:15:26,650 zihora zinjiza aya makuru 318 00:15:26,650 --> 00:15:30,429 no kubara itandukaniro rya Ingaruka mugihe cya vuba. 319 00:15:30,429 --> 00:15:33,309 Niba kandi basanze ibi Ikintu gifite ibishoboka byose 320 00:15:33,309 --> 00:15:34,809 cyo gukubita isi mu minsi ya vuba, 321 00:15:34,809 --> 00:15:37,510 tuzabona integuza kuri sisitemu zacu hafi 322 00:15:37,510 --> 00:15:39,010 Iminota 10 cyangwa 15. 323 00:15:39,010 --> 00:15:41,559 - Hanyuma iyo abantu tangira kwakira ubu bwoko 324 00:15:41,559 --> 00:15:44,650 Bya nko kuburira, hanyuma hari umuryango munini 325 00:15:44,650 --> 00:15:46,779 y'abahanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere ibyo tangira kubyitegereza kuva 326 00:15:46,779 --> 00:15:49,809 - Hirya no hino ku isi isi izunguruka 327 00:15:49,809 --> 00:15:52,270 nijoro bigwa muri Aziya cyangwa 328 00:15:52,270 --> 00:15:53,270 - Uburayi. 329 00:15:53,270 --> 00:15:55,720 Kandi rero dutangiye kubona kwitegereza kuva kwisi yose 330 00:15:55,720 --> 00:15:58,900 igihe cyose kandi turatangira kubitunganya byihuse. 331 00:15:58,900 --> 00:16:00,429 - Ni imashini ikora neza. 332 00:16:06,069 --> 00:16:08,890 Irenga imipaka y'ibihugu. 333 00:16:08,890 --> 00:16:11,679 - Asteroide ntacyo itwaye imipaka mpuzamahanga. 334 00:16:11,679 --> 00:16:15,220 - Ntacyo bitwaye aho ingaruka za asteroide, zigira ingaruka, 335 00:16:15,220 --> 00:16:16,360 urabizi, ikiremwamuntu cyose. 336 00:16:16,360 --> 00:16:18,610 Mubyukuri ikintu icyo aricyo cyose muzima ku isi, ni 337 00:16:18,610 --> 00:16:22,029 - Ihinduranya ikintu cyose usibye icyaduhindura abantu 338 00:16:22,029 --> 00:16:25,510 n'iki, icyo bisobanura gufasha kuvumbura 339 00:16:25,510 --> 00:16:28,000 kandi urinde umubumbe ibyago 340 00:16:28,000 --> 00:16:29,350 asteroide ishobora kuba yinjira. 341 00:16:29,350 --> 00:16:30,789 - Yego, ndabyishimiye rwose. 342 00:16:30,789 --> 00:16:33,880 Navuga ko aribyo, nibyo nka, yego, ndishimye 343 00:16:33,880 --> 00:16:35,679 kandi nishimiye ko ndi gukora ku kintu runaka 344 00:16:35,679 --> 00:16:37,840 nibyo rwose ingirakamaro ku baturage. 345 00:16:37,840 --> 00:16:39,429 Nkuko turi murwego rwo kwirwanaho 346 00:16:39,429 --> 00:16:42,340 ariko kandi nkuko dukora byose 347 00:16:42,340 --> 00:16:43,959 ko dushobora gufasha abaturage. 348 00:16:46,179 --> 00:16:50,590 - Byari icyubahiro gikomeye kugira asteroide yitiriwe. 349 00:16:50,590 --> 00:16:53,079 Hano hari asteroide ya Ryan Park. 350 00:16:53,079 --> 00:16:55,000 Ndashaka kuvuga ko iki cyari ikintu kinini kuri njye. 351 00:16:55,000 --> 00:16:57,549 Ndashaka kuvuga njye, ibi ahanini byanteye kwizera 352 00:16:57,549 --> 00:17:01,000 ko ndimo gukora bimwe Umusanzu mu murima. 353 00:17:01,000 --> 00:17:04,360 - Ntabwo twari tubizi asteroide yabayeho hashize imyaka 200 354 00:17:04,360 --> 00:17:07,240 kandi byabaye mumyaka mike ishize 355 00:17:07,240 --> 00:17:09,189 ko twari dufite n'ikoranabuhanga kugirango tubashe 356 00:17:09,189 --> 00:17:11,199 gutahura ibyo bintu. 357 00:17:11,199 --> 00:17:15,969 Yego rero, nshobora koherezwa kubikurikira 358 00:17:15,969 --> 00:17:17,259 yo kurinda umubumbe. 359 00:17:18,249 --> 00:17:22,030 Nashizeho ijambo wenda, ariko ni ryonyine 360 00:17:22,030 --> 00:17:24,945 kuko njye, urabizi, ihagarare ku bitugu bya, 361 00:17:24,945 --> 00:17:26,590 muri abo bahiga asteroide 362 00:17:26,590 --> 00:17:29,140 imbere yanjye ko ubu tubishoboye 363 00:17:29,140 --> 00:17:32,350 kurinda isi ingaruka ziterwa na asteroide. 364 00:17:35,800 --> 00:17:40,120 - Iki kintu rero kimaze Byinjijwe n'Ikigo 365 00:17:40,120 --> 00:17:42,999 kuberako hafi yisi ibintu byiga umuzamu w'abaskuti ako kanya 366 00:17:42,999 --> 00:17:45,790 bat iratubwira ko birashoboka ko iyi ari isi yegereye 367 00:17:45,790 --> 00:17:47,350 ikintu kimaze kuba 100% 368 00:17:48,280 --> 00:17:50,679 nibishoboka ni a asteroide ishobora guteza akaga 369 00:17:50,679 --> 00:17:52,090 ni 67%. 370 00:17:52,090 --> 00:17:56,150 Nta ngaruka nyazo igipimo cyangwa ibishoboka. 371 00:17:56,150 --> 00:18:00,050 Ntabwo rero ubu iterabwoba ariko igihe kirekire 372 00:18:00,050 --> 00:18:01,820 nyuma ya arc 373 00:18:01,820 --> 00:18:04,580 kandi dufite igitekerezo cyiza ya orbit y'iki kintu, 374 00:18:04,580 --> 00:18:06,530 ibi birashobora kuba bishya bitazwi, 375 00:18:06,530 --> 00:18:08,120 asteroide ishobora guteza akaga. 376 00:18:19,429 --> 00:18:20,755 - Kubona rero asteroide, 377 00:18:20,755 --> 00:18:23,685 ibyo birashoboka cyane igice cyo kurinda umubumbe 378 00:18:23,685 --> 00:18:26,479 cyangwa igice cy'ibanze yo kurinda umubumbe. 379 00:18:26,479 --> 00:18:27,830 Ariko ntacyo bifasha 380 00:18:27,830 --> 00:18:30,320 kubona asteroide niba wowe ntugire amakuru ahagije 381 00:18:30,320 --> 00:18:32,150 kumenya aho bijya kuba mu gihe kizaza. 382 00:18:32,150 --> 00:18:34,999 - Ntushobora kugira icyo ukora 'em keretse ubasanze kandi 383 00:18:34,999 --> 00:18:37,400 kandi umenye aho bagiye. 384 00:18:37,400 --> 00:18:39,290 - Ibyo bivuze ko isiganwa ari Kuri Kugerageza Kumenya 385 00:18:39,290 --> 00:18:42,469 nigute dushobora kubona amakuru menshi, birashoboka tubona byinshi byerekana rero 386 00:18:42,469 --> 00:18:44,959 ko dushobora kumenya icyo inzira igenda 387 00:18:44,959 --> 00:18:47,419 hanyuma amaherezo ubone a mubyukuri orbit kubwibyo rero 388 00:18:47,419 --> 00:18:50,419 ko dushobora guhanura kure ahazaza aho bizajya, 389 00:18:50,419 --> 00:18:52,159 cyane cyane kubijyanye n'isi. 390 00:18:52,159 --> 00:18:53,570 - Noneho rero hariho telesikopi 391 00:18:53,570 --> 00:18:57,650 ibyo bigenda zeru kuri ziriya ntangiriro ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n'ubushakashatsi 392 00:18:57,650 --> 00:19:01,009 kandi bakabona byinshi ibipimo by'iyo myanya. 393 00:19:01,009 --> 00:19:04,669 - Nitwa Cassandra Luli Umwanya wo kureba ni 394 00:19:04,669 --> 00:19:06,259 aho ukurikirana ubushakashatsi byingenzi. 395 00:19:06,259 --> 00:19:09,080 Telesikopi rero inyuma yanjye ni metero 0,9 ya telesikope 396 00:19:09,080 --> 00:19:12,019 ibyo dukoresha gukurikira hejuru y'ibintu by'isi. 397 00:19:12,019 --> 00:19:14,840 Ariko iyo babaye aba mbere bavumbuye bafite bigufi cyane 398 00:19:14,840 --> 00:19:18,290 orbital arcs kuburyo bafite orbits idasanzwe 399 00:19:18,290 --> 00:19:21,199 kandi rero niba tubakurikira hejuru tubona orbit nziza 400 00:19:21,199 --> 00:19:23,840 kumenya niba hari amahirwe menshi 401 00:19:23,840 --> 00:19:25,400 muri bo bakubita isi cyangwa ntibakubite. 402 00:19:26,719 --> 00:19:28,640 Ubu rero ni ubwoko bwamashusho I. 403 00:19:28,640 --> 00:19:30,709 ko dusubira muri telesikope 404 00:19:30,709 --> 00:19:34,249 hanyuma rero urashobora kubona ko ibyacu asteroide ni akadomo 405 00:19:34,249 --> 00:19:37,729 ibyo bigenda hanyuma inyenyeri zisa nkimirongo miremire 406 00:19:37,729 --> 00:19:41,060 kubera uburyo dukurikirana kuri asteroide 407 00:19:41,060 --> 00:19:42,409 kandi ntabwo ari ku nyenyeri. 408 00:19:43,310 --> 00:19:45,259 Iyo asteroide ivumbuwe bwa mbere, 409 00:19:45,259 --> 00:19:49,189 Umubumbe muto ni Kubara Ubwoko 410 00:19:49,189 --> 00:19:51,409 Bya i A Kuri ikirere aho kigomba kuba. 411 00:19:51,409 --> 00:19:54,019 Turamaze kugira igitekerezo cya 412 00:19:54,019 --> 00:19:57,080 uko asteroide igenda kwimuka kugirango dufate 413 00:19:57,080 --> 00:20:00,140 ibyo byafashe icyerekezo no kugendana nayo. 414 00:20:01,820 --> 00:20:03,890 Umunsi wanjye rero 415 00:20:03,890 --> 00:20:07,909 cyangwa nijoro ndakeka yuko mubisanzwe witegereze kuri bane 416 00:20:07,909 --> 00:20:11,030 kugeza nijoro ritandatu kandi tuzamuka umusozi 417 00:20:11,030 --> 00:20:12,439 kandi dufite amacumbi hano. 418 00:20:12,439 --> 00:20:14,929 Tugumye hano hano igihe cyose turareba 419 00:20:17,269 --> 00:20:20,300 kandi ibiba nuko tuzabikora fungura telesikopi ebyiri twe 420 00:20:20,300 --> 00:20:22,999 hanyuma ugire kuri mudasobwa zacu ubwoko bwurutonde 421 00:20:22,999 --> 00:20:24,890 y'ibintu byose dushobora kubona 422 00:20:24,890 --> 00:20:26,509 ibyo bikeneye gukurikiranwa ako kanya. 423 00:20:26,509 --> 00:20:28,459 Hano hari ibintu bike dushobora guhitamo hano. 424 00:20:28,459 --> 00:20:30,530 Nkunda kujya kubintu bifatika 425 00:20:30,530 --> 00:20:32,209 'kuberako bari hejuru yurutonde rwacu. 426 00:20:32,209 --> 00:20:34,159 Bafite amahirwe yo kudukubita. 427 00:20:34,159 --> 00:20:36,229 Tuzahitamo intego nziza zijoro. 428 00:20:36,229 --> 00:20:39,290 Bamwe muribo baza nka turareba ijoro ryose. 429 00:20:39,290 --> 00:20:40,519 Niba bavumbuwe vuba 430 00:20:40,519 --> 00:20:43,070 kandi bakeneye gukurikirana icyo gihe reka rero tuvuge ko nshaka kugenda 431 00:20:43,070 --> 00:20:45,890 kuri iki kintu, icyo nifuza gukora ni Nakwemera mubyanjye 432 00:20:45,890 --> 00:20:48,169 umurongo hanyuma nemere agaciro 433 00:20:48,169 --> 00:20:49,759 hanyuma wohereze gukira. 434 00:20:49,759 --> 00:20:53,009 Icyo cyakora nuko kwimura telesikope. 435 00:20:53,009 --> 00:20:55,949 Twabonye rero amashusho atatu yacyo kugirango ibone kwimuka 436 00:20:55,949 --> 00:20:57,989 no kureba umuvuduko no kugenda 437 00:20:57,989 --> 00:21:01,110 hanyuma tugapima Ikirere ku kirere, 438 00:21:01,110 --> 00:21:03,719 nicyo gipimo twatanze raporo inyuma 439 00:21:03,719 --> 00:21:05,370 Kuri Umubumbe muto. 440 00:21:05,370 --> 00:21:09,150 Nibyiza ko ari asteroide hano. 441 00:21:09,150 --> 00:21:12,959 Nibyiza rwose iyo uri kureba nko ku ishusho kuva 442 00:21:12,959 --> 00:21:15,509 ikirere ukabona akadomo kagenda. 443 00:21:15,509 --> 00:21:19,199 Nkigihe cyose nsanze ibyo kwimuka asteroide, ndishimye 444 00:21:19,199 --> 00:21:23,130 na yo kuko bivuze wasanze nkuko wabonye ikintu 445 00:21:23,130 --> 00:21:27,360 mu kirere kigenda, nka ni hano ku ishusho yanjye, 446 00:21:27,360 --> 00:21:28,439 Ndashobora kubibona. 447 00:21:29,400 --> 00:21:31,860 Hano rero hari ikintu cyacu kandi iragenda. 448 00:21:31,860 --> 00:21:35,400 Ishusho yambere rero iri muri inyenyeri, ntabwo rero dushobora gupima ibyo. 449 00:21:36,239 --> 00:21:38,669 Ariko rero icya kabiri na ishusho ya gatatu irahari. 450 00:21:38,669 --> 00:21:40,469 Turashobora rero gupima ibyo 451 00:21:40,469 --> 00:21:44,219 kandi icyo gipimo gishya noneho ifasha guhanura neza orbit 452 00:21:44,219 --> 00:21:46,229 bikwiranye bityo rero guhanura neza 453 00:21:46,229 --> 00:21:48,360 aho byari kuba muri ikirere ubutaha umuntu akeneye 454 00:21:48,360 --> 00:21:49,919 kuyitegereza kugirango ikurikirane. 455 00:21:49,919 --> 00:21:52,469 - Ikintu cyingenzi buri gihe kubona amakuru menshi 456 00:21:52,469 --> 00:21:54,245 kuberako amakuru menshi ubona, 457 00:21:54,245 --> 00:21:55,590 ibyiza urimo gutunganya 458 00:21:55,590 --> 00:21:56,699 kuzenguruka no kumenya aho ikintu 459 00:21:56,699 --> 00:21:57,699 - Is. 460 00:21:57,699 --> 00:21:59,580 Niba ufashe undi ishusho gato gato, 461 00:21:59,580 --> 00:22:01,860 urashobora noneho gushira indi ngingo yamakuru 462 00:22:01,860 --> 00:22:04,679 hanyuma urashobora gukomeza gukurikirana iyo orbit. 463 00:22:04,679 --> 00:22:07,259 - Mugihe ukusanya byinshi indorerezi, orbit 464 00:22:07,259 --> 00:22:10,620 ya asteroide ivugwa bizagenda neza kandi byiza. 465 00:22:10,620 --> 00:22:13,620 - Nkunda cyane ko ndi kurinda isi 466 00:22:13,620 --> 00:22:15,479 kandi yego, ntabwo arinjye umeze 467 00:22:15,479 --> 00:22:17,189 hamwe na cape isunika asteroide kure. 468 00:22:17,189 --> 00:22:20,100 Ntabwo aribyo nkora. Muri inzira zimwe nkanjye nto 469 00:22:20,100 --> 00:22:23,610 umusanzu urashobora gufasha ntabwo ari njye ubwanjye 470 00:22:23,610 --> 00:22:25,019 ariko umuntu mugihe kizaza 471 00:22:25,919 --> 00:22:27,840 kandi ndatekereza ko aribyo ni ngombwa kubikora. 472 00:22:34,800 --> 00:22:37,110 - Ijoro ryakeye rero ubushakashatsi mu gace k'ikirere 473 00:22:37,110 --> 00:22:40,019 aho tutari dusanzwe shakisha ibintu byinshi, 474 00:22:40,019 --> 00:22:42,509 Navumbuye ikintu byagombaga kuba binini cyane 475 00:22:42,509 --> 00:22:44,790 kugaragara aho yari iri mwijuru. 476 00:22:44,790 --> 00:22:46,499 - Hano rero ni asteroide 477 00:22:46,499 --> 00:22:50,130 ubwo bushakashatsi bwa Catalina byavumbuwe hashize iminsi 478 00:22:50,130 --> 00:22:53,699 kandi dushobora no kubivuga ni ikintu kinini. 479 00:22:53,699 --> 00:22:56,159 - Asteroide igomba kuba byiteganijwe mu byumweru byinshi 480 00:22:56,159 --> 00:22:59,159 n'amezi mugihe kizaza rero dushobora kwagura ayo makuru arc 481 00:22:59,159 --> 00:23:00,570 - Noneho orbit ya 482 00:23:00,570 --> 00:23:03,509 ibyo bishobora guteza akaga asteroide irazwi 483 00:23:03,509 --> 00:23:04,679 ejo hazaza. 484 00:23:04,679 --> 00:23:07,259 - Noneho kuvumbura arc ya asteroide igizwe 485 00:23:07,259 --> 00:23:09,900 y'ingingo enye gusa amakuru mu minota 20 486 00:23:09,900 --> 00:23:12,120 kandi nikintu gito rwose 487 00:23:12,120 --> 00:23:14,159 ya orbit yose ya asteroide 488 00:23:14,159 --> 00:23:17,189 - Kandi byashoboye gukurikizwa hejuru kwisi yose rero 489 00:23:17,189 --> 00:23:18,870 ko tutatakaje iyo asteroide. 490 00:23:18,870 --> 00:23:20,489 Kandi urashobora kubona ko byakurikiranwe 491 00:23:20,489 --> 00:23:22,590 na byinshi bitandukanye telesikopi hano. 492 00:23:22,590 --> 00:23:24,390 Uburebure bwa R arc bivuze ko bwabaye 493 00:23:24,390 --> 00:23:26,040 byarebwaga kurenza umunsi. 494 00:23:26,040 --> 00:23:28,709 Aho rero niho haza hafi 495 00:23:28,709 --> 00:23:30,689 guhuza isi izenguruka isi 496 00:23:30,689 --> 00:23:33,150 na telesikope ikikije isi izakomeza gufata 497 00:23:33,150 --> 00:23:34,979 kwitegereza iki kintu 498 00:23:34,979 --> 00:23:37,320 gukomeza kureba niba ifite ubushobozi 499 00:23:37,320 --> 00:23:38,489 cyo gukubita isi cyangwa. 500 00:23:49,199 --> 00:23:51,459 - Nibyiza ku kigero kiriho cyo gutahura 501 00:23:51,459 --> 00:23:54,850 ya hafi yisi asteroide ni gonna izadutwara nka 30 502 00:23:54,850 --> 00:23:58,150 imyaka mbere yuko tugira uru rutonde 503 00:23:58,150 --> 00:24:00,280 ko twahawe na Kongere gukora. 504 00:24:00,280 --> 00:24:03,999 - Twabonye gusa munsi ya 40% ya 90% 505 00:24:03,999 --> 00:24:05,650 cy'ikintu dukeneye kuvumbura. 506 00:24:05,650 --> 00:24:07,239 - Kubona asteroide ntabwo arikintu 507 00:24:07,239 --> 00:24:08,830 ibyo birashobora kubaho ijoro ryose 508 00:24:08,830 --> 00:24:13,209 kuko telesikopi irashobora gusa reba kure cyane 509 00:24:13,209 --> 00:24:15,370 cyangwa barashobora kubona gusa intege nke 510 00:24:15,370 --> 00:24:17,350 icyo bashobora kuba bashaka hanze. 511 00:24:17,350 --> 00:24:19,060 - Telesikopi ishingiye ku butaka ni ubwoko bugarukira 512 00:24:19,060 --> 00:24:21,820 kureba nijoro kure yizuba 513 00:24:21,820 --> 00:24:24,280 - Kandi tugomba gutegereza izuba 514 00:24:24,280 --> 00:24:26,275 kuzana asteroide hirya no hino. 515 00:24:26,275 --> 00:24:27,939 Isi izenguruka izuba, 516 00:24:27,939 --> 00:24:30,429 asteroide izenguruka izuba 517 00:24:30,429 --> 00:24:32,110 kandi rero ntibishoboka 518 00:24:32,110 --> 00:24:35,350 kubona izuba ryose Sisitemu icyarimwe. 519 00:24:35,350 --> 00:24:36,669 - Biragoye kubona asteroide 520 00:24:36,669 --> 00:24:39,009 kuko ugereranije n'ubunini bw'isi 521 00:24:39,009 --> 00:24:41,560 n'intera imbere izuba ryimbere, 522 00:24:41,560 --> 00:24:43,780 ntibabona umucyo uhagije wo kubona 523 00:24:43,780 --> 00:24:45,790 kugeza igihe begereye isi. 524 00:24:45,790 --> 00:24:47,169 - Kimwe mu bintu bigoye hamwe no gushakisha 525 00:24:47,169 --> 00:24:50,739 kubintu bya neuro nibyo bimwe muri bo ni umwijima cyane, 526 00:24:50,739 --> 00:24:53,560 zijimye kuruta ibibyimba byamakara 527 00:24:53,560 --> 00:24:56,259 kandi bivuze ko iyo twe ubashakishe ukoresheje urumuri rw'izuba 528 00:24:56,259 --> 00:24:58,360 ibyo bigaragaza ibyabo isura, mubyukuri birakomeye 529 00:24:58,360 --> 00:25:00,489 kubona kuko zijimye kandi zacitse intege. 530 00:25:00,489 --> 00:25:03,459 - Hano hari asteroide hanze Ibara ryijimye cyane 531 00:25:03,459 --> 00:25:06,610 kandi ntugaragaze byinshi y'umucyo uturuka ku zuba 532 00:25:06,610 --> 00:25:09,699 kandi rero biragoye telesikopi hasi 533 00:25:09,699 --> 00:25:12,699 kuvumbura bireba urumuri 534 00:25:12,699 --> 00:25:14,350 ko dushobora kubona n'amaso yacu. 535 00:25:14,350 --> 00:25:16,124 - None wabitsinda ute? 536 00:25:16,124 --> 00:25:18,265 Tugomba kujya mu kirere, dufite 537 00:25:18,265 --> 00:25:20,560 Kuri Koresha Uburebure butandukanye kandi bigaragaza urumuri. 538 00:25:20,560 --> 00:25:22,209 Telesikopi yose ku isi 539 00:25:22,209 --> 00:25:24,669 Kuri ubu hafi ya asteroide ni 540 00:25:24,669 --> 00:25:26,830 kuvumbura muburebure bugaragara. 541 00:25:26,830 --> 00:25:29,919 Barareba cyane ku mucyo 542 00:25:29,919 --> 00:25:31,689 na asteroide iva ku zuba. 543 00:25:31,689 --> 00:25:34,390 Imirasire y'izuba ikubita asteroide yerekana nka 544 00:25:34,390 --> 00:25:35,590 buri kintu cyose muri sisitemu yizuba. 545 00:25:35,590 --> 00:25:37,780 - Inzira imwe dushobora gukora kuzenguruka ibi ni 546 00:25:37,780 --> 00:25:40,300 yo kureba ku zuba Kugaragaza hejuru yabo, 547 00:25:40,300 --> 00:25:43,659 dushobora gukoresha ubushyuhe ibyo bohereza kubashakisha. 548 00:25:43,659 --> 00:25:46,150 Niba dufite ubushyuhe telesikope ikora kuri infragre 549 00:25:46,150 --> 00:25:49,269 uburebure bw'umuraba, ndetse n'umwijima Ibintu byasohotse neza. 550 00:25:49,269 --> 00:25:50,590 Zisohoka neza cyane 551 00:25:50,590 --> 00:25:53,080 kuko bafite byinshi y'ubushyuhe bahindura 552 00:25:53,080 --> 00:25:55,179 kandi dushobora kubona izo mbaraga. 553 00:25:55,179 --> 00:25:56,769 - Umaze kujya mu kirere, 554 00:25:56,769 --> 00:25:58,360 uri kure yubushyuhe bwisi. 555 00:25:58,360 --> 00:26:00,640 Urashobora gutangira kureba uburebure bwa infragre 556 00:26:00,640 --> 00:26:03,610 kuberako muri muri infragre yumurambararo, 557 00:26:03,610 --> 00:26:06,580 asteroide ifite imbaraga nyinshi zitangwa 558 00:26:06,580 --> 00:26:08,110 kuko ibyinshi muribi byijimye. 559 00:26:08,110 --> 00:26:10,749 Ibyo rero barabyakira imirasire ku manywa 560 00:26:10,749 --> 00:26:13,090 kandi nijoro barongera bakongera. 561 00:26:13,090 --> 00:26:14,739 Birasa cyane. Ntukeneye 562 00:26:14,739 --> 00:26:18,400 iyo telesikope nini muri umwanya wo kumenya asteroide 563 00:26:18,400 --> 00:26:21,640 Ko wabishaka isi ukoresheje urumuri rugaragara 564 00:26:21,640 --> 00:26:24,489 hamwe nubushakashatsi bwibintu byisi ni imwe muri telesikope. 565 00:26:24,489 --> 00:26:25,870 - Inshingano yo kugenzura ibintu hafi yisi 566 00:26:25,870 --> 00:26:30,040 cyangwa NEO umushakashatsi kuri neo ngufi umushakashatsi ni telesikope yo mu kirere 567 00:26:30,040 --> 00:26:32,890 ko twubaka ibyo yagenewe kumenya inzira 568 00:26:32,890 --> 00:26:34,600 no kuranga asteroide 569 00:26:34,600 --> 00:26:35,949 na comets zifite ubushobozi 570 00:26:35,949 --> 00:26:37,300 kwegera isi. 571 00:26:37,300 --> 00:26:39,249 - Ibyo nabyo bizashyirwa muburyo butandukanye 572 00:26:39,249 --> 00:26:41,320 ko ishobora gukora ubushakashatsi hafi 573 00:26:41,320 --> 00:26:44,380 ku zuba kuruta Uwiteka telesikopi hasi. 574 00:26:44,380 --> 00:26:45,880 - Kubera iyi izuba ryiza rirerire, 575 00:26:45,880 --> 00:26:48,550 turashobora kwerekana ugereranije n'izuba 576 00:26:48,550 --> 00:26:51,560 kandi ibyo bituma tureba kure hakurya y'izuba bityo 577 00:26:51,560 --> 00:26:53,959 ko dushobora kubona asteroide iyo bari kure yacu 578 00:26:53,959 --> 00:26:55,759 - Ibyo rero gukorera hamwe 579 00:26:55,759 --> 00:26:58,249 hamwe na telesikopi hasi biragenda 580 00:26:58,249 --> 00:27:02,449 kwihutisha rwose Ibintu byinjira muri kataloge. 581 00:27:02,449 --> 00:27:04,070 - Hamwe nubushakashatsi bushya, tugomba kubishobora 582 00:27:04,070 --> 00:27:07,759 kubona ikintu kimeze nka bake ibihumbi ijana bishya hafi yisi 583 00:27:07,759 --> 00:27:09,919 ibintu mugihe cyubushakashatsi bwayo. 584 00:27:09,919 --> 00:27:13,340 - Turateganya imibare biziyongera ahantu runaka 585 00:27:13,340 --> 00:27:16,280 hagati y'ibintu bitanu kugeza 10 mu myaka icumi iri imbere. 586 00:27:16,280 --> 00:27:18,350 - Bazaduha amakuru menshi 587 00:27:18,350 --> 00:27:19,999 kandi bazadusaba 588 00:27:19,999 --> 00:27:21,380 kugira ibikoresho bitandukanye byiteguye 589 00:27:21,380 --> 00:27:23,630 gucunga amakuru muburyo bwiza dushobora. 590 00:27:23,630 --> 00:27:25,880 - Uku kwiyongera kwa gutahura mu mubare 591 00:27:25,880 --> 00:27:28,550 by'indorerezi ziri Azaza mu mwana muto 592 00:27:28,550 --> 00:27:31,699 umubumbe hagati urasaba Umubumbe muto 593 00:27:31,699 --> 00:27:35,330 Kuri Kubasha gutunganya ibintu ku buryo bwihuse 594 00:27:35,330 --> 00:27:36,530 kandi turabyiteguye. 595 00:27:36,530 --> 00:27:39,739 - Kandi twizere ko ibyo aribyo tubwire byinshi kubyerekeye binini 596 00:27:39,739 --> 00:27:40,999 Ibintu mu baturage. 597 00:27:40,999 --> 00:27:43,159 Ibiriho, ni binini rwose 598 00:27:43,159 --> 00:27:45,019 bifite ubushobozi kubwinshi 599 00:27:45,019 --> 00:27:47,090 y'ibyangiritse ku butaka niba aribyo byagombaga kugira ingaruka ku isi. 600 00:27:54,949 --> 00:27:57,350 - Ibi biracyari ubwoko igihe cyizahabu cyo kuvumbura 601 00:27:57,350 --> 00:27:58,519 kuri asteroide. 602 00:27:58,519 --> 00:28:00,620 Umunsi umwe mugihe kizaza tuzabona byose 603 00:28:00,620 --> 00:28:02,330 by'ibi bintu n'iki gihe 604 00:28:02,330 --> 00:28:04,400 yo kuvumbura asteroide izaza kurangira 605 00:28:04,400 --> 00:28:06,709 kubice byinshi, byibuze i, urutare 606 00:28:06,709 --> 00:28:08,030 ibyo bishobora guteza iterabwoba rikomeye 607 00:28:08,030 --> 00:28:11,330 ku isi amaherezo byose bibe kataloge irangwa 608 00:28:11,330 --> 00:28:14,719 kandi byakemuwe cyangwa yakuwe kurutonde rwibyago. 609 00:28:14,719 --> 00:28:17,840 - Igice icyo ari cyo cyose ushobora kora kugirango igufashe ugomba kubikora 610 00:28:17,840 --> 00:28:19,610 kandi ndatekereza ko ibyo ari ngombwa rwose. 611 00:28:19,610 --> 00:28:22,850 Ntugomba kuba umuhanga mubumbe 612 00:28:22,850 --> 00:28:24,380 kujya mukwirinda umubumbe. 613 00:28:24,380 --> 00:28:28,249 - Biratangaje gusa ikintu cyo gufata siyanse 614 00:28:28,249 --> 00:28:30,709 kandi ubishyire mu bikorwa muri ubwo buryo 615 00:28:30,709 --> 00:28:33,380 ko bigira ingaruka mubuzima bwa buri munsi. 616 00:28:33,380 --> 00:28:36,409 - Nibyiza kuri njye ni byiza cyane kugiti cyawe 617 00:28:36,409 --> 00:28:38,120 kugira uruhare muri, 618 00:28:38,120 --> 00:28:41,780 mu mbaraga nkiyi yabonetse uruhare rwanjye mubuzima. 619 00:28:41,780 --> 00:28:43,969 - Kubwanjye rero ni umuntu ku giti cye 620 00:28:43,969 --> 00:28:47,900 kuko mfite amahirwe, ndi amahirwe yo gutanga umusanzu, 621 00:28:47,900 --> 00:28:50,989 urabizi, ukoresheje siyanse kuri kurinda ikiremwamuntu, urabizi, 622 00:28:50,989 --> 00:28:53,030 kurinda umubumbe wa icyo kibazo urabizi, 623 00:28:53,030 --> 00:28:55,909 n'ibirimo byose kuko dufite isi imwe gusa. 624 00:29:09,259 --> 00:29:12,499 - Iturika rya meteor hejuru y'Uburusiya ukwezi gushize bakomeretse 625 00:29:12,499 --> 00:29:14,479 Abantu 1500. 626 00:29:14,479 --> 00:29:17,209 - Meteorite iherutse yakubise amashusho yu Burusiya 627 00:29:17,209 --> 00:29:20,120 n'imbaraga za atome igisasu cyari guhamagarwa gukanguka 628 00:29:20,120 --> 00:29:21,679 kubyerekeye iterabwoba riva mu kirere. 629 00:29:22,729 --> 00:29:24,679 - Iyo arid yanyuze ikirere cy'isi, 630 00:29:24,679 --> 00:29:26,390 yabikoze ku muvuduko mwinshi rwose, 631 00:29:26,390 --> 00:29:29,300 ikintu kimeze nka kilometero 40.000 kumasaha. 632 00:29:29,300 --> 00:29:32,330 - Nari mfite imbaraga ziturika inshuro zigera kuri 25 ex, 633 00:29:32,330 --> 00:29:36,110 igisasu cyakoreshejwe muri Hiroshima cyangwa hafi kilotoni 470 za TNT. 634 00:29:37,939 --> 00:29:39,709 - Byateje ihungabana rikomeye 635 00:29:39,709 --> 00:29:41,540 yamenaguye amadirishya mumujyi wose. 636 00:29:48,479 --> 00:29:51,780 - Iyi meteorite ntoya cyane ntibyubahirijwe mbere 637 00:29:51,780 --> 00:29:53,550 Kuri Kwinjira mu kirere. 638 00:29:53,550 --> 00:29:56,610 - Ingaruka za bins zaturutse icyerekezo cy'izuba. 639 00:29:56,610 --> 00:29:59,820 - Byari bigoye cyane tr trayectory kugirango tubashe 640 00:29:59,820 --> 00:30:02,040 kubona uhereye kuri telesikopi ishingiye ku butaka. 641 00:30:02,040 --> 00:30:05,340 - Abahanga batanze ubuhamya kubyerekeye uko ibyo bintu bikurikiranwa 642 00:30:05,340 --> 00:30:07,860 nuburyo izo ngaruka zishobora kugabanuka. 643 00:30:07,860 --> 00:30:09,419 - Nkuko twabibutsaga ibyumweru bibiri bishize, 644 00:30:09,419 --> 00:30:12,030 isi rimwe na rimwe ikubitwa na asteroide. 645 00:30:12,030 --> 00:30:15,870 - Ingaruka zabaye kandi bizabaho mugihe kizaza. 646 00:30:15,870 --> 00:30:17,790 - Iyo asteroide yari yonyine nko muri metero 18 hakurya 647 00:30:17,790 --> 00:30:19,380 ibyo byakwira imbere muri iki cyumba. Birakabije 648 00:30:19,380 --> 00:30:21,449 - Iyi asteroide ntabwo yigeze igira ingaruka nini 649 00:30:21,449 --> 00:30:22,650 crater hasi. 650 00:30:22,650 --> 00:30:25,769 Ni ukubera ko bitari binini bihagije muburyo bwo kubikora 651 00:30:25,769 --> 00:30:27,600 kugeza hasi. 652 00:30:27,600 --> 00:30:30,900 - Ingaruka rero za airbus Bitandukanye ningaruka 653 00:30:30,900 --> 00:30:33,269 ibyo bigenda kumubiri gukora ku butaka. 654 00:30:33,269 --> 00:30:35,159 - Asteroide yikubise hasi binyuze mu kirere cy'isi. 655 00:30:35,159 --> 00:30:36,419 Byari nko gukubita urukuta rw'amatafari 656 00:30:36,419 --> 00:30:38,489 kandi byacitse intege mo miliyoni mike 657 00:30:38,489 --> 00:30:40,080 ibice nkibi. 658 00:30:40,080 --> 00:30:43,800 - Ndetse kuva kuri metero 20 gusa asteroide isenyuka muri 659 00:30:43,800 --> 00:30:48,060 ikirere cyisi, ihungabana bivuye kuri ibyo byangiritse 660 00:30:48,060 --> 00:30:50,550 - Imbere ya asteroide ni amabuye. 661 00:30:50,550 --> 00:30:52,050 Irasa nigitare gisanzwe. 662 00:30:52,050 --> 00:30:55,945 - Tugomba kumenya byinshi kuri ibyo bintu 663 00:30:55,945 --> 00:30:57,840 ibyo bishobora kutugiraho ingaruka. 664 00:30:57,840 --> 00:31:00,570 - Bingana iki? Icyo yakoze hanze? Nigute izunguruka? 665 00:31:00,570 --> 00:31:03,419 Ni kangahe zishobora kwangirika irashobora kwihagararaho hasi? 666 00:31:03,419 --> 00:31:05,909 - Isi yaratewe ibisasu na asteroide yamateka yayo 667 00:31:05,909 --> 00:31:07,409 kandi izakubitwa na asteroide. 668 00:31:07,409 --> 00:31:09,479 Na none. Ibibazo tugerageza 669 00:31:09,479 --> 00:31:12,659 gusubiza mubumbe kwirwanaho ni igihe, aho, 670 00:31:12,659 --> 00:31:14,064 kandi urutare ruzabikora. 671 00:31:35,999 --> 00:31:40,560 - Ibyo dufite hano rero ni a butandukanye bwa meteorite aho 672 00:31:40,560 --> 00:31:43,620 bitandukanije na meteorite yubuye nk'abo ubona hano. 673 00:31:43,620 --> 00:31:46,499 A, urugero rwiza rwibyo 674 00:31:46,499 --> 00:31:49,080 bin yaguye mu Burusiya muri 2013. 675 00:31:49,080 --> 00:31:53,159 Turashaka kumva iterabwoba ibyo biratugana. 676 00:31:53,159 --> 00:31:55,080 Igice cyo gusobanukirwa iterabwoba ni 677 00:31:55,080 --> 00:31:56,699 gusobanukirwa ubushobozi. 678 00:31:56,699 --> 00:31:58,949 Akenshi usanga umubiri ukora make 679 00:31:58,949 --> 00:32:01,890 cy'ikintu kitubwira ubushobozi bwayo, ingaruka zayo, 680 00:32:01,890 --> 00:32:04,560 ubushobozi, ni iki ishobora gukora ku isi? 681 00:32:04,560 --> 00:32:08,489 Kwiga rero ibihimbano atubwira niba ari icyuma, 682 00:32:08,489 --> 00:32:12,030 yaba amabuye cyangwa icyuma kibuye cyangwa karubone ace. 683 00:32:12,030 --> 00:32:15,600 Ikintu kidakomeye gifite hasi ubucucike ntabwo bugiye kubikora 684 00:32:15,600 --> 00:32:18,570 Kuri i, mu kirere kandi ku isi. 685 00:32:18,570 --> 00:32:21,689 Nibyo? Wagira indege. 686 00:32:21,689 --> 00:32:24,060 Mugihe niba ufite rwose ikintu cyinshi nkiki cyuma 687 00:32:24,060 --> 00:32:25,290 meteorite, izakubita iburyo 688 00:32:25,290 --> 00:32:27,959 binyuze mu kirere niyo byaba ari ikintu gito 689 00:32:27,959 --> 00:32:30,090 hanyuma bizarema ikiriba nka meteor 690 00:32:30,090 --> 00:32:31,259 crater tubona muri Arizona. 691 00:32:33,749 --> 00:32:35,909 None se meteorite itubwira iki, sibyo? 692 00:32:35,909 --> 00:32:37,739 Kuki dukeneye kuranga ibyo bintu? 693 00:32:37,739 --> 00:32:41,249 Mugusobanukirwa rero ibihimbano dushobora kumenya 694 00:32:41,249 --> 00:32:43,560 nyoroshyacyaha ni iki uburyo tugiye gukoresha 695 00:32:43,560 --> 00:32:47,679 kuberako ibikoresho twabikora Koresha biratandukanye cyane 696 00:32:47,679 --> 00:32:48,729 ku byo bakoze. 697 00:32:53,979 --> 00:32:56,650 Kumva icyo asteroide ni, wagombaga gusubira mubwoko 698 00:32:56,650 --> 00:32:58,360 y'intangiriro y'izuba ryacu. 699 00:32:58,360 --> 00:33:00,640 - Asteroide ni umubiri wamabuye mwiza 700 00:33:00,640 --> 00:33:02,530 y'ibumoso hejuru y'ibice kuva igihe cyacu 701 00:33:02,530 --> 00:33:03,790 izuba. 702 00:33:03,790 --> 00:33:06,459 Kera cyane, nibindi hashize imyaka irenga miliyari 4, 703 00:33:06,459 --> 00:33:08,800 - Umubumbe munini wakozwe iyo ibice bya mbere byegeranye 704 00:33:08,800 --> 00:33:10,269 hanze y'izuba. 705 00:33:10,269 --> 00:33:12,189 Ibikomeye byahujwe buhoro, urabizi, 706 00:33:12,189 --> 00:33:14,620 yaje guhurira hamwe gushiraho icyo wita 707 00:33:14,620 --> 00:33:15,909 nk'imibumbe. 708 00:33:15,909 --> 00:33:17,769 Ibi ni ibintu ni, urabizi, mirongo 709 00:33:17,769 --> 00:33:19,749 kugeza kuri kilometero magana 710 00:33:19,749 --> 00:33:23,050 kandi wari ufite, uzi, imbere ubushyuhe, uzi ko biganisha kuri 711 00:33:23,050 --> 00:33:24,580 ibyo wita nko gutandukana. 712 00:33:24,580 --> 00:33:27,130 Bazagira intangiriro, umwitero hamwe nigitereko. 713 00:33:27,130 --> 00:33:30,820 Izi meteorite rero reba hano byerekana ingirakamaro 714 00:33:30,820 --> 00:33:32,140 y'iyo mibumbe. 715 00:33:33,429 --> 00:33:36,009 Turizera rero ko bari barenga ijana 716 00:33:36,009 --> 00:33:39,070 umubumbe itandukanye hagati ya orbits 717 00:33:39,070 --> 00:33:40,360 ya Mars na Jupiter. 718 00:33:40,360 --> 00:33:43,810 Ariko ibyinshi muri iyi si als zarimbuwe bikabije 719 00:33:43,810 --> 00:33:47,949 bitewe n'ingaruka zikurikira imyaka miriyoni magana. 720 00:33:47,949 --> 00:33:51,249 Kandi ibyo tubona ubu muri umukandara wa asteroide ku bisigisigi 721 00:33:51,249 --> 00:33:53,169 muri ibyo gusenya ibiza, 722 00:33:53,169 --> 00:33:55,929 - Ibyinshi mu bikoresho ko bigize imirasire y'izuba ubwoko 723 00:33:55,929 --> 00:33:57,669 yo gutwarwa n'izuba 724 00:33:57,669 --> 00:34:00,519 no ku muntu ku giti cye imibumbe. Ariko siko byose, 725 00:34:00,519 --> 00:34:01,780 - Urabizi, ni nko kumenagura a 726 00:34:01,780 --> 00:34:03,005 isahani hasi. 727 00:34:03,005 --> 00:34:05,650 Uzi ko ufite a ibice binini ariko byinshi 728 00:34:05,650 --> 00:34:07,179 n'ibice byinshi. 729 00:34:07,179 --> 00:34:10,330 - Noneho asteroide ni ubwoko ibyo bisigaye byo gushingwa 730 00:34:10,330 --> 00:34:11,499 y'izuba. 731 00:34:11,499 --> 00:34:14,499 Benshi muribo bagumana ibyabo intera nziza cyane muri 732 00:34:14,499 --> 00:34:18,369 umukandara wa asteroide hagati ya orbits ya Mars na Jupiter. 733 00:34:18,369 --> 00:34:20,229 Ariko bamwe muribo mugihe runaka 734 00:34:20,229 --> 00:34:22,990 kubera guhindurwa na rukuruzi rukuruzi 735 00:34:22,990 --> 00:34:24,220 ya Jupiter n'iki, 736 00:34:24,220 --> 00:34:27,369 Binjiye izuba ryimbere. 737 00:34:27,369 --> 00:34:30,820 Kandi rero bimwe muribi ibisigisigi bivuye kumiterere 738 00:34:30,820 --> 00:34:33,970 y'izuba rirashobora wegera gato 739 00:34:33,970 --> 00:34:35,260 kugira ngo ihumurize isi. 740 00:34:35,260 --> 00:34:37,510 - Nguko uko turangiza hamwe na asteroide. 741 00:34:37,510 --> 00:34:39,220 - Turabishaka rwose gusobanukirwa ikwirakwizwa 742 00:34:39,220 --> 00:34:40,990 by'ibi bintu, ibihimbano byabo 743 00:34:40,990 --> 00:34:42,669 n'ubwoko bw'aho baturuka. 744 00:34:42,669 --> 00:34:44,260 - Ibyo rero nibyo tugerageza kumenya. 745 00:34:44,260 --> 00:34:46,479 - Nigute basohoka muri igice cy'imbere cy'izuba 746 00:34:46,479 --> 00:34:48,459 hanyuma winjire muri kano karere hafi y'isi izenguruka isi? 747 00:35:01,059 --> 00:35:02,829 - Ntushaka kumenya gusa ko asteroide ihari. 748 00:35:02,829 --> 00:35:06,220 Urashaka kumenya ubunini ni, ikozwe iki? 749 00:35:06,220 --> 00:35:08,289 Hano hari telesikopi noneho igasohoka 750 00:35:08,289 --> 00:35:11,709 kandi wige byumwihariko ibiranga asteroide 751 00:35:11,709 --> 00:35:13,599 kugeza aho bashoboye kuva hasi. 752 00:35:15,099 --> 00:35:18,550 - Turashaka rero kubimenya Ibigize 753 00:35:18,550 --> 00:35:20,559 cy'ikintu, burya byihuta cyane, 754 00:35:20,559 --> 00:35:23,169 yaba ikintu kimwe cyangwa ibintu bibiri. 755 00:35:23,169 --> 00:35:25,570 Kandi birumvikana ko tubishaka menya, urabizi, misa 756 00:35:25,570 --> 00:35:27,369 cy'ikintu kandi kubyo dukeneye 757 00:35:27,369 --> 00:35:29,979 kugira igitekerezo nyacyo kubunini bwacyo. 758 00:35:29,979 --> 00:35:31,510 Aho niho radar ikinira. 759 00:35:35,709 --> 00:35:37,389 - Yego, nibyiza kubibona amaherezo. 760 00:35:41,950 --> 00:35:45,200 - Iki nicyo kinini muri uru ruganda. 761 00:35:45,200 --> 00:35:49,820 Ni metero 70 z'umurambararo, abandi bose ni 34. 762 00:35:50,809 --> 00:35:55,639 Nibikomeye cyane Umubumbe wa radar kwisi. 763 00:35:58,280 --> 00:36:01,789 Hano rero turi kuri Goldstone Imirasire y'izuba radar muri 764 00:36:01,789 --> 00:36:06,139 hagati y'Ubutayu bwa Mojave hafi amasaha make uvuye 765 00:36:06,139 --> 00:36:08,959 Pasadena muri Laboratwari ya Jet. 766 00:36:08,959 --> 00:36:12,110 Aha niho mpuza kure kurebera 767 00:36:12,110 --> 00:36:13,880 hafi yisi ya asteroide. 768 00:36:13,880 --> 00:36:17,930 Ndi Shante Nunu, Ndi asteroide umushakashatsi wa radar hano kuri 769 00:36:17,930 --> 00:36:19,820 Laboratoire ya NASA. 770 00:36:23,869 --> 00:36:27,709 - Yego ibyo biratangaje. - Igihe cyose asteroide yegereye 771 00:36:27,709 --> 00:36:30,559 kwisi, dukoresha iyi radar kugirango tuyitegereze, 772 00:36:30,559 --> 00:36:33,470 irashobora kutubwira ibyerekeye imiterere ya asteroide. 773 00:36:33,470 --> 00:36:36,079 Irashobora kwerekana ibisobanuro birambuye kuri ubuso bwa asteroide nkiyi 774 00:36:36,079 --> 00:36:38,660 nk'imisozi, imvururu, ibizenga. 775 00:36:38,660 --> 00:36:42,439 Turashobora kandi gupima neza intera kuri asteroide. 776 00:36:42,439 --> 00:36:44,450 - Hanyuma hanyuma mubyo byose ubona, 777 00:36:44,450 --> 00:36:46,639 ubona siyansi nziza cyane 778 00:36:46,639 --> 00:36:49,189 hanyuma ukabona ibyo amakuru ushobora gukenera muri 779 00:36:49,189 --> 00:36:51,169 ibyabaye ingaruka zivumbuwe. 780 00:36:52,249 --> 00:36:54,260 - Rero radar nuburyo bukora 781 00:36:54,260 --> 00:36:56,360 yo kwitegereza asteroide mubisobanuro 782 00:36:56,360 --> 00:36:58,760 ko twibyara ibyacu amashanyarazi. 783 00:36:58,760 --> 00:37:01,070 Dukoresha amashanyarazi menshi cyane 784 00:37:01,070 --> 00:37:03,349 Kuri Kohereza amashanyarazi muri 785 00:37:03,349 --> 00:37:05,150 icyerekezo cya asteroide. 786 00:37:05,150 --> 00:37:07,280 Asteroide yerekana iyi mipfunda. 787 00:37:07,280 --> 00:37:09,889 Bagoreka muri iki gikorwa 788 00:37:09,889 --> 00:37:12,110 hanyuma bagaruka berekeza ku isi. 789 00:37:12,110 --> 00:37:15,860 Ufite ibimenyetso rero biva umwanya winjira, ugaragaza 790 00:37:15,860 --> 00:37:20,749 y'ibiryo by'ibanze, byerekana ku isahani ya kabiri 791 00:37:20,749 --> 00:37:22,669 hanyuma bakagaragaza ku bikoresho. 792 00:37:22,669 --> 00:37:26,749 Turashobora kugereranya kugoreka byakiriwe 793 00:37:26,749 --> 00:37:28,220 hamwe nibyo twohereje. 794 00:37:28,220 --> 00:37:30,380 Kandi dukoresheje kugereranya turabishoboye 795 00:37:30,380 --> 00:37:34,789 kubyara ibisobanuro birambuye amashusho cyangwa amakarita ya asteroide. 796 00:37:37,459 --> 00:37:41,660 Urugero rumwe rero nshobora kukwereka ni 2024 mk, 797 00:37:41,660 --> 00:37:44,119 bikaba byari biherutse intego twabonye. 798 00:37:44,119 --> 00:37:47,360 Twashoboye kubona ibyo amashusho menshi cyane 799 00:37:47,360 --> 00:37:50,689 aho buri pigiseli iri munsi metero ebyiri mu gukemura. 800 00:37:50,689 --> 00:37:52,010 Niba ndangije hano, 801 00:37:52,010 --> 00:37:55,610 urashobora kubona ibyo byose Ibisobanuro birambuye kuri 802 00:37:55,610 --> 00:37:57,229 ubuso bwa asteroide. 803 00:37:57,229 --> 00:38:00,650 Nkuko ushobora kubona uturere twijimye twa radar, 804 00:38:00,650 --> 00:38:03,800 urashobora kubona ko ari imiterere idasanzwe. 805 00:38:03,800 --> 00:38:06,499 Hariho ibintu byinshi ibyo bisa n'imisozi. 806 00:38:06,499 --> 00:38:09,680 Turashobora rero, dushobora gukurikirana ibi bintu 807 00:38:09,680 --> 00:38:14,389 kandi dushobora gupima igipimo cya spin ya iyi asteroide. 808 00:38:22,639 --> 00:38:25,789 Hano rero hari icyumba cyo kugenzura muri pase. 809 00:38:25,789 --> 00:38:28,849 Aha niho abakoresha telesikope bicaye. 810 00:38:28,849 --> 00:38:31,700 Turaboherereje orbits ya asteroide, 811 00:38:31,700 --> 00:38:33,349 tuboherereje gahunda yo kwitegereza, 812 00:38:33,349 --> 00:38:35,300 twohereje iboneza dushaka 813 00:38:35,300 --> 00:38:36,769 kwitegereza asteroide hamwe. 814 00:38:36,769 --> 00:38:39,889 Aha rero niho telesikope, abakoresha baricara 815 00:38:39,889 --> 00:38:42,660 kandi aha niho bari kugenzura ibikoresho byose kuva 816 00:38:42,660 --> 00:38:45,630 kandi niho amakuru yakusanyirijwe muri 817 00:38:45,630 --> 00:38:46,860 mudasobwa inyuma. 818 00:38:46,860 --> 00:38:48,389 Kandi nibyo duhuza 819 00:38:48,389 --> 00:38:50,849 gukuramo amashusho yatunganijwe kuri JPL. 820 00:38:56,400 --> 00:38:58,439 Ibi bisa nkibyiza gushiraho, kugirango nzohereze 821 00:38:58,439 --> 00:39:00,209 kubakoresha telesikope. 822 00:39:02,579 --> 00:39:04,439 Mugihe dutangiye kwitegereza asteroide, 823 00:39:04,439 --> 00:39:06,599 dukeneye orbit nyayo 824 00:39:06,599 --> 00:39:09,840 turashobora rero kwerekana neza intego. 825 00:39:09,840 --> 00:39:12,539 Twabonye spekure, kuvugurura orbit, 826 00:39:12,539 --> 00:39:16,680 tubona impinduramatwara ishusho, twongeye kuvugurura orbit. 827 00:39:16,680 --> 00:39:21,030 Kandi rero twohereza kuri igihe cyagenwe, 828 00:39:21,030 --> 00:39:24,059 akaba ari urugendo ruzenguruka igihe cyoroheje kuri asteroide. 829 00:39:24,059 --> 00:39:26,700 Kandi icyo gihe nikimara, 830 00:39:26,700 --> 00:39:28,680 nibwo dutangiye kwakira echo. 831 00:39:28,680 --> 00:39:31,410 Duhindura kuva kuri ihererekanyabubasha. 832 00:39:31,410 --> 00:39:36,410 Bifata amasegonda make kugirango gukora urugendo rw'ibirometero miriyoni 833 00:39:36,450 --> 00:39:39,660 gusubira mu kirere kandi garagaza kuri asteroide. 834 00:39:39,660 --> 00:39:43,139 Kohereza rero kuri an igihe cyose cyurugendo 835 00:39:43,139 --> 00:39:47,309 hanyuma hanyuma vuba na bwangu echo itangira kugera inyuma 836 00:39:47,309 --> 00:39:49,869 kuri telesikope, ni bwo duhindukira kubakira kandi, 837 00:39:49,869 --> 00:39:53,099 hanyuma twandika i Umuhengeri wose. 838 00:39:53,099 --> 00:39:57,300 Igihe kimwe rero cyurugendo rwo kuzenguruka kandi bigize ishusho imwe. 839 00:39:57,300 --> 00:39:59,789 Kandi nitumara kubona orbit nziza, 840 00:39:59,789 --> 00:40:02,789 dushobora gutangira kubona ibi amashusho yo hejuru. 841 00:40:08,669 --> 00:40:09,900 Burigihe birashimishije 842 00:40:09,900 --> 00:40:13,709 kuko ni ubwambere umuntu wese arimo kureba 843 00:40:13,709 --> 00:40:16,650 ibiranga hejuru yiyi asteroide. 844 00:40:16,650 --> 00:40:18,689 Hafi ya asteroide twitegereza, 845 00:40:18,689 --> 00:40:20,459 ntitwigeze tubabona. 846 00:40:20,459 --> 00:40:23,999 Kandi rero ibyo ubona byose hamwe na radar biratunguranye 847 00:40:23,999 --> 00:40:27,360 kandi inshuro nyinshi ni kuvumbura ikintu gishya. 848 00:40:27,360 --> 00:40:30,450 Nibyiza cyane kubimenya byibuze mu minota mike 849 00:40:30,450 --> 00:40:31,829 cyangwa wenda n'iminsi mike, 850 00:40:31,829 --> 00:40:35,974 uri umuntu wenyine muri isi izi iki kintu. 851 00:40:35,974 --> 00:40:39,510 Nibyo, birashimishije cyane, ni ibyiyumvo bishimishije cyane. 852 00:40:39,510 --> 00:40:42,630 Hano hari imyumvire inshingano uzi ko, 853 00:40:42,630 --> 00:40:45,329 ko ndi mu itsinda ryingenzi 854 00:40:45,329 --> 00:40:48,809 kandi twese turi guhangana ikibazo gikomeye 855 00:40:48,809 --> 00:40:52,079 by'iterabwoba rya asteroide gusuzuma no gufata imiti. 856 00:40:54,539 --> 00:40:56,369 - Reka tuvuge ko hari ikintu twavumbuye 857 00:40:56,369 --> 00:40:59,369 kandi twari dufite akantu gato Idirishya Kuri 858 00:40:59,369 --> 00:41:03,479 hanyuma uhindukire vuba amakuru yerekeye imiterere yacyo. 859 00:41:03,479 --> 00:41:05,160 - Bite ho mugihe tubonye asteroide igenda 860 00:41:05,160 --> 00:41:07,349 kugira ingaruka ku isi mu cyumweru gitaha? 861 00:41:07,349 --> 00:41:09,660 - Noneho mu buryo butunguranye habonetse amahirwe 862 00:41:09,660 --> 00:41:14,070 iyo kamere yaduhaye an asteroide yagenewe 2023 863 00:41:14,070 --> 00:41:16,619 DZ ebyiri zavumbuwe. 864 00:41:16,619 --> 00:41:18,209 - Iki kintu rero cyavumbuwe 865 00:41:18,209 --> 00:41:21,269 n'ikipe muri Canary Ibirwa mu Burayi 866 00:41:21,269 --> 00:41:23,309 - Igihe byavumbuwe ,. kwitegereza byari mu buryo butaziguye 867 00:41:23,309 --> 00:41:25,139 yoherejwe ku mubumbe muto 868 00:41:25,139 --> 00:41:26,519 hanyuma tugatangaza byose. 869 00:41:26,519 --> 00:41:30,180 Uruhare rw'umubumbe muto Hagati ni Gutandukanya 870 00:41:30,180 --> 00:41:32,550 ikizwi n'ikitazwi. 871 00:41:32,550 --> 00:41:35,550 Turabasobanura nkikintu gishya cyuzuye. 872 00:41:35,550 --> 00:41:38,010 Kandi rero muri ibi bikurikira amasaha abiri, byinshi 873 00:41:38,010 --> 00:41:39,280 by'indorerezi kuva hirya no hino 874 00:41:39,280 --> 00:41:40,660 isi yatangiye kuyitegereza. 875 00:41:40,660 --> 00:41:42,820 Hanyuma, byari bimeze nkukuri ingaruka nini zishoboka, 876 00:41:42,820 --> 00:41:44,650 bivuze ko ishobora kugira ingaruka ku isi 877 00:41:44,650 --> 00:41:46,360 - Mugihe cyiminsi mike. 878 00:41:46,360 --> 00:41:49,570 Byari bifite ingaruka zikomeye 879 00:41:49,570 --> 00:41:51,309 imyaka itatu uhereye umunsi wavumbuwe 880 00:41:51,309 --> 00:41:55,090 - Kandi mu ntangiriro yari ifite a birashoboka cyane 881 00:41:55,090 --> 00:41:58,720 cyo gukubita isi mubuvumbuzi bwayo bwa mbere 882 00:41:58,720 --> 00:42:02,079 hanyuma birakurikiranwa kandi amahirwe yarazamutse 883 00:42:02,079 --> 00:42:04,720 - Kandi ko ibyo bishoboka IMP yagumye hejuru nubwo abantu 884 00:42:04,720 --> 00:42:06,309 bohereje byinshi kandi byinshi byo kwitegereza. 885 00:42:06,309 --> 00:42:09,070 Bisobanura ko inzira kuri asteroide yari, 886 00:42:09,070 --> 00:42:11,079 yari yerekeje ku isi. 887 00:42:11,079 --> 00:42:13,990 - 2023 DZ ebyiri yari asteroide ikomeye. 888 00:42:13,990 --> 00:42:16,329 Ubwo buryo bwa hafi ku isi y'urutare 889 00:42:16,329 --> 00:42:19,930 ingano ishobora kubaho gusa a inshuro nke mu kinyejana. 890 00:42:19,930 --> 00:42:21,070 - Hanyuma amaherezo byaje kugenda 891 00:42:21,070 --> 00:42:22,539 ko byari hafi rwose 892 00:42:22,539 --> 00:42:23,860 ariko ntabwo yakubitaga isi. 893 00:42:23,860 --> 00:42:25,720 - Ibindi byagaragaye 894 00:42:25,720 --> 00:42:28,990 gukuramo 2023 DZ ebyiri kurutonde rwibyago. 895 00:42:28,990 --> 00:42:30,249 Icyo rero cyari ikintu cyiza. 896 00:42:30,249 --> 00:42:33,490 - Mu buryo butunguranye birashoboka yo gukubita isi iramanuka 897 00:42:33,490 --> 00:42:36,490 kandi ni ukubera ko ingingo nyinshi ukusanya, 898 00:42:36,490 --> 00:42:38,829 ibyiza bya orbit yawe birashobora guhinduka. 899 00:42:38,829 --> 00:42:41,320 - Kuri nasa, twatekereje ibi byaba amahirwe meza 900 00:42:41,320 --> 00:42:45,160 gutangiza indorerezi ubukangurambaga mu guhuza ibikorwa 901 00:42:45,160 --> 00:42:48,130 hamwe n’amahanga Umuyoboro wo Kuburira Asteroide Kugerageza 902 00:42:48,130 --> 00:42:50,530 guhuza umuryango wisi yose hamwe 903 00:42:50,530 --> 00:42:53,769 gukusanya indorerezi kubyerekeye imiterere yumubiri 904 00:42:53,769 --> 00:42:56,860 ya asteroide no guhindukira hafi vuba. 905 00:42:56,860 --> 00:43:00,309 - Muri rusange rero twagize a mugufi cyane iminsi itanu yo kwiyamamaza 906 00:43:00,309 --> 00:43:03,639 aho twagombaga kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa 907 00:43:03,639 --> 00:43:05,079 mu kwitegereza ikintu 908 00:43:05,079 --> 00:43:07,780 no gukusanya byinshi imyanya ikurikira orbit, 909 00:43:07,780 --> 00:43:11,860 gusobanukirwa igihe cyacyo cyo kuzunguruka, gusobanukirwa ibiyigize, 910 00:43:11,860 --> 00:43:13,720 gerageza ubirebe hamwe na radar 911 00:43:13,720 --> 00:43:17,019 kubona amakuru yumubiri nk'ubunini n'ubunini 912 00:43:17,019 --> 00:43:21,039 hanyuma ugerageze no kwinjiza ibi byose amakuru mu kaga 913 00:43:21,039 --> 00:43:23,650 icyitegererezo kugirango turebe icyaba ingaruka ku butaka. 914 00:43:23,650 --> 00:43:25,240 Twashoboye rero gukurura byose 915 00:43:25,240 --> 00:43:27,880 by'ibi bintu imbere ikibazo cy'iminsi itanu. 916 00:43:27,880 --> 00:43:32,860 - Twafashe iyi si nyayo amahirwe yo gukoresha byose 917 00:43:32,860 --> 00:43:36,880 sisitemu no kwiyamamaza byabikora gukorwa niba hari ingaruka zishobora kubaho 918 00:43:36,880 --> 00:43:38,590 cyangwa yabonetse 919 00:43:38,590 --> 00:43:40,689 - Mugihe twigeze kubaho yahuye n'ikibazo 920 00:43:40,689 --> 00:43:44,499 aho twari dukeneye kubikora gupima imiterere 921 00:43:44,499 --> 00:43:47,499 ya asteroide mugihe a idirishya rigufi muburyo buhujwe 922 00:43:47,499 --> 00:43:50,439 imyambarire hamwe numuryango wisi yose. 923 00:43:50,439 --> 00:43:53,559 - Twakoresheje rero ibuye rya Zahabu radar kugirango tuyitegereze 924 00:43:53,559 --> 00:43:56,229 kandi twashoboye kubona amashusho hamwe nibyemezo 925 00:43:56,229 --> 00:43:59,200 ya metero enye kuri iyi asteroide, yerekanaga 926 00:43:59,200 --> 00:44:01,780 ko yari umubiri udasanzwe, 927 00:44:01,780 --> 00:44:04,450 yazengurukaga vuba cyane 928 00:44:05,380 --> 00:44:09,700 bishingiye ku bigaragara yagutse mu mashusho ya radar, 929 00:44:09,700 --> 00:44:12,039 twashoboraga kubwira ko asteroide yari ahantu hafi 930 00:44:12,039 --> 00:44:13,240 Metero 30 kugeza 40. 931 00:44:13,240 --> 00:44:15,010 Gitoya rero kurenza 932 00:44:15,010 --> 00:44:18,400 ibyo dushobora kugereranya ukoresheje gusa ikigaragara, 933 00:44:19,300 --> 00:44:23,439 yari intego ikomeye kwitoza gukorera hamwe 934 00:44:23,439 --> 00:44:26,889 Kuri Koresha Sisitemu muri gutegeka gutunganya orbit 935 00:44:26,889 --> 00:44:30,309 no kunoza ibiranga ya asteroide. 936 00:44:32,200 --> 00:44:33,220 - Banyeshuri banjye 937 00:44:33,220 --> 00:44:35,019 nanjye, twarebye iki kintu dukoresheje 938 00:44:35,019 --> 00:44:36,639 telesikopi imwe ku kigo. 939 00:44:36,639 --> 00:44:39,439 Dukoresha NASA infragre ikigo cya telesikope, 940 00:44:39,439 --> 00:44:41,119 iri kuri Monica Hawaii. 941 00:44:41,119 --> 00:44:43,729 Nimwe muri telesikope nkeya mw'isi ishoboye 942 00:44:43,729 --> 00:44:46,249 yo kuvuga icyo asteroide ikozwe. 943 00:44:46,249 --> 00:44:48,680 Turagerageza rero gukora geologiya hamwe na telesikope. 944 00:44:48,680 --> 00:44:50,749 Turimo kugerageza gukora gushakisha, urabizi, kugerageza 945 00:44:50,749 --> 00:44:53,539 gusobanukirwa namabuye y'agaciro harahari kuri asteroide 946 00:44:53,539 --> 00:44:55,639 no gukoresha iyo mikono ya ral, ubwoko 947 00:44:55,639 --> 00:44:58,340 y'intoki zerekana urutoki kugirango tumenye 948 00:44:58,340 --> 00:45:01,910 icyo igikumwe gihuye hamwe na nka meteorite 949 00:45:01,910 --> 00:45:03,559 ko dufite muri laboratoire. 950 00:45:03,559 --> 00:45:06,164 Nibyo rero kugerageza gukora na DZ ebyiri. 951 00:45:06,164 --> 00:45:09,019 - Iyi rero ni 2023 DZ ebyiri, 952 00:45:09,019 --> 00:45:11,240 - Iki ni icyifuzo, iyi ni i, ikintu 953 00:45:11,240 --> 00:45:13,939 ibyo bimuka hari DZ ebyiri, nibyo? 954 00:45:13,939 --> 00:45:15,709 - Yego. Urashobora rero kubibona kwimuka unyuze mu nyenyeri 955 00:45:15,709 --> 00:45:17,479 - Starfield kandi nibyo byerekana 956 00:45:17,479 --> 00:45:19,760 ya igaragara igaragara neza kuruhande rwayo. 957 00:45:19,760 --> 00:45:22,220 Itondekanya rya mbere rigaragara. Yego. 958 00:45:22,220 --> 00:45:24,499 Amaherezo rero icyo twe gusuzuma ibya DZ bibiri byari 959 00:45:24,499 --> 00:45:28,099 ko byari byinshi urumuri kuruta uko twari tubyiteze 960 00:45:28,099 --> 00:45:30,110 kuko iyo asteroide ari byavumbuwe, ntabwo tubizi 961 00:45:30,110 --> 00:45:31,700 burya ni umucyo cyangwa umwijima. 962 00:45:31,700 --> 00:45:34,519 Noneho ibyo bishyiraho intera mubunini, sawa? 963 00:45:34,519 --> 00:45:37,340 Urashobora kugabanuka buhoro ingano bitewe nibindi byinshi 964 00:45:37,340 --> 00:45:38,869 ibiranga amakuru. 965 00:45:38,869 --> 00:45:42,200 Niba rero ufite radar ibyo iguha ibisobanuro nyabyo, 966 00:45:42,200 --> 00:45:43,639 urabizi, diameter, urabizi, 967 00:45:43,639 --> 00:45:45,320 hafi yikintu cyanyuma. 968 00:45:45,320 --> 00:45:47,300 Niba ufite ibipimo bya infrarafarike, 969 00:45:47,300 --> 00:45:48,769 urashobora kubuza kwitegereza. 970 00:45:48,769 --> 00:45:50,990 Urashobora rero kubuza diameter kuri ibyo. 971 00:45:50,990 --> 00:45:52,249 Ariko nawe ufite ibihimbano, 972 00:45:52,249 --> 00:45:54,200 ibihimbano birakubwira ikintu 973 00:45:54,200 --> 00:45:55,400 burya ikintu ni cyiza. 974 00:45:55,400 --> 00:45:57,740 Ibyo rero biguha inyongera igice cy'amakuru. 975 00:45:57,740 --> 00:46:01,099 Nta tekinike rero itanga wowe igisubizo cyanyuma, 976 00:46:01,099 --> 00:46:02,749 ariko ibyuzuzanya 977 00:46:02,749 --> 00:46:04,490 yamakuru aturuka kuri telesikope zitandukanye, 978 00:46:04,490 --> 00:46:07,400 tekinike zitandukanye reka duhuze 979 00:46:07,400 --> 00:46:08,510 Kuri, Kuri Igisubizo kimwe. 980 00:46:08,510 --> 00:46:12,289 Naho ikibazo cya DZ ebyiri, iki twakoze ni hamwe na IRTF, 981 00:46:12,289 --> 00:46:15,499 turanga muburyo budasanzwe, twe yarebye urumuri rugaragara 982 00:46:15,499 --> 00:46:18,050 ya DZ ibiri muburebure butandukanye 983 00:46:18,050 --> 00:46:21,499 no muri infragre, muri uburebure bw'umuraba ntidushobora kubona, 984 00:46:21,499 --> 00:46:23,059 ariko inzoka zirashobora kubona, urabizi, ubwoko 985 00:46:23,059 --> 00:46:24,470 Bya nkubushyuhe bushakisha ibintu. 986 00:46:24,470 --> 00:46:26,720 Ibyo tubona ni umukono udasanzwe 987 00:46:26,720 --> 00:46:28,430 kubutare bwihariye 988 00:46:28,430 --> 00:46:30,919 ibyo biboneka gusa muri ubu bwoko bwihariye 989 00:46:30,919 --> 00:46:32,689 ya meteorite yitwa alite. 990 00:46:32,689 --> 00:46:34,910 Kandi dufite bike abo mu cyegeranyo cacu. 991 00:46:34,910 --> 00:46:37,700 Urabizi, byombi byaguye isi yaguye muri Antaragitika. 992 00:46:37,700 --> 00:46:39,260 Dore rero urugero rwarwo. 993 00:46:39,260 --> 00:46:42,139 Ibi ni alite, ni mubyukuri cyera, sawa? 994 00:46:42,139 --> 00:46:44,570 Irerekana 60 kugeza 70% yumucyo. 995 00:46:44,570 --> 00:46:47,059 Icyo dukora nuko gufata iyi meteorite, 996 00:46:47,059 --> 00:46:48,829 kubijanjagura mu ifu 997 00:46:48,829 --> 00:46:52,789 hanyuma ubishyire muri laboratoire Ikirangantego kugirango ubone icyerekezo 998 00:46:52,789 --> 00:46:53,900 ya meteorite. 999 00:46:53,900 --> 00:46:56,119 Muyandi magambo, ni gute urumuri rukorana 1000 00:46:56,119 --> 00:46:58,249 hamwe nayo ku burebure butandukanye? 1001 00:46:58,249 --> 00:47:00,680 Ibyo dukora hano rero ko dufata icyitegererezo 1002 00:47:00,680 --> 00:47:03,019 hanyuma turajanjagura kandi turayifite, urabizi, 1003 00:47:03,019 --> 00:47:05,150 kugenzurwa na ecran 1004 00:47:05,150 --> 00:47:07,340 ko tuyifite hano aho kuba izuba. 1005 00:47:07,340 --> 00:47:10,099 Dufite isoko yumucyo iragaragaza, urabizi, 1006 00:47:10,099 --> 00:47:14,180 hanze y'icyitegererezo kandi turi gukusanya ibiboneka bitagaragara 1007 00:47:14,180 --> 00:47:15,860 hanze y'icyitegererezo dufite. 1008 00:47:15,860 --> 00:47:19,430 Spectrum ntakindi uretse urumuri igabanyijemo uburebure bwinshi 1009 00:47:19,430 --> 00:47:22,700 no gukoresha iyo spekiteri twe gereranya ikintu kimwe tubona 1010 00:47:22,700 --> 00:47:25,519 kuva muri NASA infragre telesikope kandi dushobora kugerageza 1011 00:47:25,519 --> 00:47:27,470 na Guhuza, Urabizi, Ikirangantego 1012 00:47:27,470 --> 00:47:31,579 ya meteorite muri laboratoire na telesikopi ya telesikopi, 1013 00:47:31,579 --> 00:47:33,709 urabizi, hafi isi ubwayo. 1014 00:47:33,709 --> 00:47:35,459 Kandi mu gufata iyi spekiteri 1015 00:47:35,459 --> 00:47:37,650 no kubigereranya na kimwe ibyo biva kuri telesikope 1016 00:47:38,550 --> 00:47:40,680 munsi yisi hafi ya asteroide, dukwiye gushobora kugereranya 1017 00:47:40,680 --> 00:47:42,780 hanyuma ubwire hafi isi asteroide ikozwe. 1018 00:47:42,780 --> 00:47:44,309 Kubera ko byari byiza cyane, 1019 00:47:44,309 --> 00:47:46,019 ntukeneye ikintu kuba kinini. 1020 00:47:46,019 --> 00:47:47,490 Byarangije rero kuba bito kurenza 1021 00:47:47,490 --> 00:47:49,889 ibyo twari twiteze kubunini buringaniye. 1022 00:47:49,889 --> 00:47:52,650 Kandi kubera ko niba ari nto, urabizi, twizere ko dusenga 1023 00:47:52,650 --> 00:47:54,749 ko ikirere kibitaho 1024 00:47:54,749 --> 00:47:56,550 kandi ntituzagira byinshi Ingaruka ku butaka. 1025 00:47:56,550 --> 00:47:58,950 Nibyo rero byarangiye bibaho nuko twabishoboye 1026 00:47:58,950 --> 00:47:59,999 Kuri imisumari 1027 00:47:59,999 --> 00:48:02,999 cy'ikintu neza cyane ukoresheje NASA 1028 00:48:02,999 --> 00:48:04,289 umwanzuro wa telesikope. 1029 00:48:04,289 --> 00:48:08,669 - Rero 2023 DZ ebyiri zari zishimishije rwose 1030 00:48:08,669 --> 00:48:13,410 urugero rwo kurinda umubumbe ukora 1031 00:48:13,410 --> 00:48:15,090 ku rwego mpuzamahanga. 1032 00:48:15,090 --> 00:48:17,999 Mu byukuri rero ni intsinzi ishimishije muri 1033 00:48:17,999 --> 00:48:20,970 amashyirahamwe menshi hirya no hino umubumbe uhurira hamwe. 1034 00:48:20,970 --> 00:48:23,280 Kandi kuba twe bashoboye kuvumbura, 1035 00:48:23,280 --> 00:48:25,709 kubiranga, menya ko byari akaga, 1036 00:48:25,709 --> 00:48:27,209 hanyuma ukureho izo ngaruka zose 1037 00:48:27,209 --> 00:48:28,320 mbere yuko yegera 1038 00:48:28,320 --> 00:48:30,840 kuri iyi si byari ibintu bitangaje cyane. 1039 00:48:30,840 --> 00:48:32,729 - Reka tuvuge ko hari icyo tubonye 1040 00:48:32,729 --> 00:48:36,059 bigira ingaruka iterabwoba ku isi. Bikurikiraho? 1041 00:48:36,059 --> 00:48:39,300 - Umunsi uregereje Isi izagira ingaruka. 1042 00:48:39,300 --> 00:48:40,740 Inkomoko ya D yagiye kwaguka 1043 00:48:40,740 --> 00:48:42,360 kuberako badafite gahunda yumwanya. 1044 00:48:42,360 --> 00:48:43,439 Dufite imwe 1045 00:48:43,439 --> 00:48:46,769 - Turabishoboye, none kuki duhagarara aho? 1046 00:48:58,889 --> 00:49:03,889 - 10, 9, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 1047 00:49:11,309 --> 00:49:13,410 - Kandi uzamure Falcon icyenda 1048 00:49:13,410 --> 00:49:17,160 na DART kuri NASA ya mbere ikizamini cyo kwirwanaho 1049 00:49:17,160 --> 00:49:20,130 kugwa nkana muri asteroide. 1050 00:49:25,740 --> 00:49:30,329 - Turimo gutangira a ibihe bishya byabantu. 1051 00:49:32,070 --> 00:49:34,559 - Turimo gukora ubu butumwa bwo kwerekana 1052 00:49:34,559 --> 00:49:37,349 ko dushobora gutandukanya asteroide 1053 00:49:37,349 --> 00:49:40,889 - Nubwo dukora byose iburyo, sensor zacu zikora neza, 1054 00:49:40,889 --> 00:49:42,570 icyogajuru cyacu gikora neza. 1055 00:49:42,570 --> 00:49:44,789 Nubwo bimeze bityo, dushobora gukomeza kubura 1056 00:49:57,119 --> 00:50:00,454 - 4, 3, 2, 1. 1057 00:50:05,459 --> 00:50:08,519 - Bwa mbere, 1058 00:50:08,519 --> 00:50:12,269 ikiremwamuntu cyahinduye orbit 1059 00:50:12,269 --> 00:50:14,160 y'umubiri. 1060 00:50:16,169 --> 00:50:19,169 - NASA iremeza 1061 00:50:19,169 --> 00:50:23,189 DART neza yahinduye intego 1062 00:50:23,189 --> 00:50:25,169 inzira ya asteroide. 1063 00:50:25,169 --> 00:50:29,099 Ubu ni isoko y'amazi akanya ko kurinda umubumbe 1064 00:50:30,539 --> 00:50:32,910 n'umwanya w'amazi kubantu 1065 00:50:55,300 --> 00:50:57,519 - Nkuko byerekanwe hamwe n'ubutumwa bwa DART. 1066 00:50:57,519 --> 00:50:59,499 Niba asteroide yarigeze kuvumburwa 1067 00:50:59,499 --> 00:51:01,780 ibyo bishobora kubangamira isi 1068 00:51:01,780 --> 00:51:04,150 kandi dufite ubushobozi 1069 00:51:04,150 --> 00:51:07,510 guhindagura asteroide mu kirere 1070 00:51:07,510 --> 00:51:09,459 no guhindura orbit. 1071 00:51:10,300 --> 00:51:13,119 - Urabizi, tumaze kubona ikintu 1072 00:51:13,119 --> 00:51:15,820 maze yiyemeza ko birashobora kuba iterabwoba 1073 00:51:15,820 --> 00:51:17,740 gukora iki ku isi dukora kugirango tugabanye? 1074 00:51:20,439 --> 00:51:22,869 - Amaherezo tugomba kuba twiteguye 1075 00:51:22,869 --> 00:51:25,150 guhisha asteroide kumanota yayo. 1076 00:51:25,150 --> 00:51:27,700 - NASA iherutse kwerekana ubwoko runaka 1077 00:51:27,700 --> 00:51:30,669 tekinike yo kugabanya ko twita ingaruka za kinetic 1078 00:51:30,669 --> 00:51:33,160 - Mugihe habaye an asteroide ije kwisi 1079 00:51:33,160 --> 00:51:35,769 kandi urahari, wowe irashobora kubihagarika. 1080 00:51:35,769 --> 00:51:38,169 Ndashaka kuvuga ko ibyo ari ibintu bitangaje. 1081 00:51:38,169 --> 00:51:41,110 - Asteroide yacu kabiri ikizamini cyo kwerekanwa dart buri gihe a 1082 00:51:41,110 --> 00:51:44,680 kwerekana kwerekana gukoresha a tekinike ya kinetic tekinike. 1083 00:51:44,680 --> 00:51:45,999 - Igitekerezo kiroroshye. 1084 00:51:45,999 --> 00:51:47,740 Muri rusange ufata icyogajuru gusa 1085 00:51:47,740 --> 00:51:48,999 hanyuma ukayikoresha muri asteroide 1086 00:51:48,999 --> 00:51:50,889 no kuyikubita munzira iki 1087 00:51:50,889 --> 00:51:52,300 - Utekereza ko siyanse yimpimbano. 1088 00:51:52,300 --> 00:51:53,680 Ariko ibi ni ukuri. 1089 00:51:53,680 --> 00:51:56,950 Nta na rimwe mu buzima bwanjye nabikora natekereje ko nzafata couple 1090 00:51:56,950 --> 00:51:58,360 icyogajuru miliyoni ijana z'amadolari 1091 00:51:58,360 --> 00:52:01,180 ukayigusha muri asteroide. 1092 00:52:01,180 --> 00:52:04,660 - Intego yacyo nyamukuru yari iyo kugenda kuri asteroide ukwezi kwayo 1093 00:52:04,660 --> 00:52:06,760 gukubita ukwezi ukareba 1094 00:52:06,760 --> 00:52:09,459 burya byahinduye orbit yukwezi. 1095 00:52:09,459 --> 00:52:12,729 - Ukwezi kumurika morphos, izenguruka asteroide yakoze. 1096 00:52:12,729 --> 00:52:15,130 Amosi, kugirango uhindure orbit ya Morphos 1097 00:52:15,130 --> 00:52:17,349 hanyuma werekane ko dushobora gutandukanya abinjira 1098 00:52:17,349 --> 00:52:18,639 asteroide niba tubikeneye. 1099 00:52:18,639 --> 00:52:21,459 - Dart izahinduka gusa igihe cya orbit 1100 00:52:21,459 --> 00:52:23,829 ya Dior FOSS ikoresheje umubare muto. 1101 00:52:23,829 --> 00:52:26,740 Kandi mubyukuri ibyo aribyo byose ibyo birakenewe Mubirori 1102 00:52:26,740 --> 00:52:30,309 ko asteroide ari yavumbuwe neza mbere yigihe 1103 00:52:30,309 --> 00:52:31,749 mbere yuko bigira ingaruka 1104 00:52:31,749 --> 00:52:34,990 - Isi n'umwanya gusa a bike birahagije 1105 00:52:34,990 --> 00:52:37,059 gukora asteroide mubyukuri iradukumbuye. 1106 00:52:37,059 --> 00:52:40,150 Inyuma yanjye rero urabona Uwiteka icyogajuru, nibyiza rwose 1107 00:52:40,150 --> 00:52:41,800 kubona ihurira hamwe 1108 00:52:41,800 --> 00:52:42,800 - Ubuzima nyabwo. 1109 00:52:42,800 --> 00:52:44,829 Biratangaje kubibona mubuzima busanzwe, 1110 00:52:44,829 --> 00:52:48,249 - Kubona biva ibitekerezo mubice nyabyo 1111 00:52:48,249 --> 00:52:50,410 ibyo bizajya mu kirere. 1112 00:52:50,410 --> 00:52:52,599 - Imirasire y'izuba izasohoka 1113 00:52:52,599 --> 00:52:54,010 kugeza kuri metero 28 z'uburebure. 1114 00:52:54,880 --> 00:52:56,680 Imirasire y'izuba boherejwe, biragenda 1115 00:52:56,680 --> 00:52:58,150 kuba ingano ya bisi yishuri. 1116 00:52:58,150 --> 00:53:00,430 Mugihe izuba ryakinguye, riragenda 1117 00:53:00,430 --> 00:53:02,169 Kuri kuzunguruka muri iki cyerekezo. 1118 00:53:04,749 --> 00:53:06,430 Kuri njye ikintu cyingenzi 1119 00:53:06,430 --> 00:53:08,530 kandi ibintu bishimishije cyane ni byose 1120 00:53:08,530 --> 00:53:09,939 ibibazo bya tekiniki. 1121 00:53:09,939 --> 00:53:11,320 Akazi kanjye kari mbere na mbere 1122 00:53:11,320 --> 00:53:13,059 kwemeza neza sisitemu zose kuri 1123 00:53:13,059 --> 00:53:14,169 icyogajuru gikorera hamwe. 1124 00:53:14,169 --> 00:53:18,160 Hejuru, urabona ibikurikira inyanja yinyanja hejuru hano 1125 00:53:18,160 --> 00:53:19,599 inyenyeri ikurikirana. 1126 00:53:19,599 --> 00:53:21,849 Hanyuma hakurya hano inyungu zacu nyinshi antenne. 1127 00:53:21,849 --> 00:53:23,559 Akazi kanjye nukureba neza ko dutangiza. 1128 00:53:23,559 --> 00:53:26,019 Akazi kanjye nukureba neza ko turi gushobora kwakira amakuru inyuma. 1129 00:53:26,019 --> 00:53:29,740 Akazi kanjye nukureba neza ko twakubise, hari Draco hepfo 1130 00:53:29,740 --> 00:53:32,479 icyogajuru kimwe, birumvikana ko kwishyira hamwe 1131 00:53:32,479 --> 00:53:32,959 n'ikizamini 1132 00:53:36,919 --> 00:53:37,519 asteroide. 1133 00:53:37,519 --> 00:53:39,410 Imirima ibiri yumupira wamaguru gusa 1134 00:53:39,410 --> 00:53:42,499 - Turimo kuguruka hejuru kilometero esheshatu isegonda. 1135 00:53:42,499 --> 00:53:45,530 - Iminsi 30 hanze turabona umwe pigiseli kumurima wacu wo kureba. 1136 00:53:45,530 --> 00:53:46,820 - Bashobora kubona bakoze Amosi na demo 1137 00:53:46,820 --> 00:53:47,990 Morphos ni ingingo imwe yumucyo. 1138 00:53:47,990 --> 00:53:51,169 - Amasaha agera kuri ane hanze yacu icyogajuru kiba cyigenga. 1139 00:53:51,169 --> 00:53:53,840 - Hanyuma aho niho ibintu byose birashimishije rwose. 1140 00:53:53,840 --> 00:53:56,389 - Mubyukuri urimo kubona ingaruka. 1141 00:53:59,599 --> 00:54:02,329 - Algorithm igomba kumenya 1142 00:54:02,329 --> 00:54:05,780 hanyuma ukubite intego muri Umwanya wo kureba kamera. 1143 00:54:05,780 --> 00:54:08,150 Kandi rero ushobora gutekereza niba yari umuntu 1144 00:54:08,150 --> 00:54:11,180 umunezero ibi kuko ntabwo tubizi neza 1145 00:54:11,180 --> 00:54:12,680 uko asteroide isa. 1146 00:54:12,680 --> 00:54:15,229 Kwigana kwacu kuduha ubushobozi 1147 00:54:15,229 --> 00:54:18,019 gukoresha imiterere itandukanye ya asteroide 1148 00:54:18,019 --> 00:54:20,209 na asteroide ibintu byo kubona 1149 00:54:20,209 --> 00:54:22,820 ko ubwenge bwacu bwa NAV algorithm ikora 1150 00:54:22,820 --> 00:54:24,559 kurwanya ibyo byose bitazwi 1151 00:54:24,559 --> 00:54:26,419 - Abahanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere bagiye gupima 1152 00:54:26,419 --> 00:54:28,880 ni bangahe DART yahinduye DIM Morphos ni orbit ikoresha 1153 00:54:28,880 --> 00:54:31,280 telesikopi ishingiye ku butaka kwisi yose. 1154 00:54:31,280 --> 00:54:33,919 Imirongo yerekana i umucyo uhinduka 1155 00:54:33,919 --> 00:54:36,349 Kuri morphos igenda imbere n'inyuma. 1156 00:54:36,349 --> 00:54:37,760 Ese Amosi, dushobora kubivuga 1157 00:54:37,760 --> 00:54:40,099 burya DIM Morphos yihuta. 1158 00:54:40,099 --> 00:54:43,280 Ese Amosi, twakoze ibi ibipimo mbere yuko DART igera 1159 00:54:43,280 --> 00:54:45,019 hanyuma noneho ibi ni bimwe tekinike tuzakoresha 1160 00:54:45,019 --> 00:54:46,579 nyuma yingaruka zo kumenya 1161 00:54:46,579 --> 00:54:47,780 ni bangahe twahinduye orbit 1162 00:54:56,510 --> 00:54:58,400 - Iyi ni Indorerezi ya Lowell. 1163 00:54:58,400 --> 00:55:00,769 Lowell ni umwe muri benshi indorerezi ku isi 1164 00:55:00,769 --> 00:55:02,539 ibyo bizaba byitegereza ingaruka zijimye. 1165 00:55:02,539 --> 00:55:05,930 Umubumbe wa mbere wa NASA ubutumwa bwo kwirwanaho bwo kureba 1166 00:55:05,930 --> 00:55:08,209 uko ingaruka zogajuru zishobora 1167 00:55:08,209 --> 00:55:09,860 guhindagura asteroide muri orbit yayo. 1168 00:55:09,860 --> 00:55:11,570 Aha niho Pluto yavumbuwe 1169 00:55:11,570 --> 00:55:14,030 kandi n'ubu turacyabikora ubushakashatsi mubice byose 1170 00:55:14,030 --> 00:55:15,499 y'inyenyeri muri iki gihe. 1171 00:55:15,499 --> 00:55:16,400 Reka rero tujye kugenzura. 1172 00:55:21,499 --> 00:55:24,590 Iyi ni telesikope ya Pluto, telesikope yakoreshejwe 1173 00:55:24,590 --> 00:55:27,380 kuvumbura Pluto hafi imyaka ijana ishize. 1174 00:55:27,380 --> 00:55:28,970 Hano rero turi kuri Telesikope ya Clark. 1175 00:55:28,970 --> 00:55:31,639 Aha niho mbere ya byose, hasi kuri kwitegereza Mars. 1176 00:55:33,740 --> 00:55:35,869 Reka tujye hejuru kuri Umuyoboro wa telesikope wo hasi 1177 00:55:35,869 --> 00:55:38,030 isaha imwe mu majyepfo ya flagstaff, niho tugana 1178 00:55:38,030 --> 00:55:40,280 gukusanya amakuru kubutumwa bwa DART. 1179 00:55:40,280 --> 00:55:42,740 Impamvu twese turi gusohoka hano hagati 1180 00:55:42,740 --> 00:55:45,530 y'iri shyamba ni uko twe gira ikirere cyijimye hano. 1181 00:55:55,010 --> 00:55:57,050 Kandi iyi ni telesikope ituje. 1182 00:55:57,050 --> 00:55:59,570 Nibyo metero 4.3 telesikope isa. 1183 00:55:59,570 --> 00:56:03,019 Ibi nibyo tuzakoresha kwiga DIDYMO na DIM Morphos. 1184 00:56:03,019 --> 00:56:04,490 Mu minsi n'ibyumweru 1185 00:56:04,490 --> 00:56:05,869 nyuma ya DART ingaruka, 1186 00:56:05,869 --> 00:56:08,900 icyogajuru DART kizaba gukubita asteroide yitwa Dior 1187 00:56:08,900 --> 00:56:11,329 foss idasanzwe kuko ni binary asteroide, 1188 00:56:11,329 --> 00:56:12,829 bivuze icyogajuru 1189 00:56:12,829 --> 00:56:14,990 hafi ya asteroide nini bita Diddy Mouses 1190 00:56:14,990 --> 00:56:17,510 na DART mubyukuri gukubita DIM morphos. 1191 00:56:17,510 --> 00:56:19,099 Kandi icyo tuzapima 1192 00:56:19,099 --> 00:56:21,709 ni bangahe DART ihindura orbit 1193 00:56:21,709 --> 00:56:23,419 ya DIM morphos ikikije Didymo. 1194 00:56:23,419 --> 00:56:25,220 Kandi rero iki nikizamini gikomeye 1195 00:56:25,220 --> 00:56:29,039 kurinda umubumbe ingamba zo kugabanya ibicuruzwa mu gihe twe 1196 00:56:29,039 --> 00:56:30,450 ugomba gukora ibi byukuri. 1197 00:56:30,450 --> 00:56:32,760 Umuyoboro wa telesikope ni imwe muri telesikopi nyinshi 1198 00:56:32,760 --> 00:56:34,470 hirya no hino ku isi, izakoreshwa 1199 00:56:34,470 --> 00:56:36,630 kwiga yakoze IMOs na Dior fos. 1200 00:56:36,630 --> 00:56:38,849 Nukuri nimbaraga zihujwe kwisi yose. 1201 00:56:38,849 --> 00:56:42,059 Kandi ibyo tureba hano ni nini ya metero 4.3 y'ibanze 1202 00:56:42,059 --> 00:56:44,760 indorerwamo iri hagati ya telesikope umuyoboro hano. 1203 00:56:44,760 --> 00:56:46,769 Hejuru hejuru ni indorerwamo ya kabiri. 1204 00:56:46,769 --> 00:56:48,209 Indorerwamo ya kabiri hejuru hejuru irahari 1205 00:56:48,209 --> 00:56:50,459 ni iki cyibanda ku mucyo Hasi Kuri Ibikoresho 1206 00:56:50,459 --> 00:56:52,680 kandi itwemerera gufata amashusho hamwe na kamera 1207 00:56:52,680 --> 00:56:54,869 ibyo biri hepfo. 1208 00:56:54,869 --> 00:56:56,999 Ibi birashoboka ko arimwe mubyanjye ibyumba byihishe 1209 00:56:56,999 --> 00:56:58,260 kuri telesikope. 1210 00:56:58,260 --> 00:57:00,090 Tumeze nko guhagarara imbere kuri telesikope 1211 00:57:00,090 --> 00:57:01,919 no munsi ya telesikopi, 1212 00:57:01,919 --> 00:57:03,869 toni ijana hejuru yumutwe wawe. 1213 00:57:03,869 --> 00:57:05,760 Ufashwe nibi nibi, nibyiza. 1214 00:57:07,200 --> 00:57:08,550 Nubwoko nkuko ubibona 1215 00:57:08,550 --> 00:57:10,410 impinga ndende hano. 1216 00:57:10,410 --> 00:57:13,139 Hejuru ya metero 8000. Kandi uzamuke hano izuba rirenze. 1217 00:57:13,139 --> 00:57:14,789 Mana yanjye, urabizi, izuba rirenze aho. 1218 00:57:14,789 --> 00:57:16,950 Nibyiza, biratunganye. 1219 00:57:16,950 --> 00:57:20,639 Kuri dart, tuzaba gukusanya amashusho yikirere nijoro 1220 00:57:20,639 --> 00:57:22,410 kandi mubisanzwe indorerezi yaba hano imbere yimwe 1221 00:57:22,410 --> 00:57:23,970 y'izi konsole kugenzura igikoresho 1222 00:57:23,970 --> 00:57:25,229 no gufata amashusho nkaya 1223 00:57:25,229 --> 00:57:26,999 nkuko barimo baza kuri telesikope. 1224 00:57:26,999 --> 00:57:29,519 DART mubyukuri ni ubwoko bwa mbere na nyuma yo kugerageza. 1225 00:57:29,519 --> 00:57:31,380 Tugomba gusobanukirwa sisitemu 1226 00:57:31,380 --> 00:57:33,479 mbere yogajuru ingaruka nkana, 1227 00:57:33,479 --> 00:57:35,639 hanyuma tugomba sobanukirwa n'ibizavamo 1228 00:57:35,639 --> 00:57:38,910 Ingaruka Ingaruka ni Nka tureba ku isi. 1229 00:57:38,910 --> 00:57:41,099 Dior FOS izanyura imbere yimbeba zakozwe 1230 00:57:41,099 --> 00:57:42,630 inyuma na mose. 1231 00:57:42,630 --> 00:57:45,030 Ibyo tuzakora ayo mashusho arimo gupima 1232 00:57:45,030 --> 00:57:47,340 umucyo wa Diddy mouses muri ayo mashusho 1233 00:57:47,340 --> 00:57:49,079 no kureba uko ibyo umucyo uhinduka. 1234 00:57:49,079 --> 00:57:52,680 Kandi ibyo kwibiza no kumurika twemerere gupima igihe 1235 00:57:52,680 --> 00:57:53,729 ubwo bwirakabiri burabaho 1236 00:57:53,729 --> 00:57:56,280 hanyuma upime orbit igihe cya morfos. 1237 00:57:56,280 --> 00:57:58,829 Kandi rero ufite byingenzi inyenyeri ihamye hano. 1238 00:57:58,829 --> 00:58:01,320 Utudomo twose cyangwa inyenyeri y'urumuri rutandukanye. 1239 00:58:01,320 --> 00:58:02,939 Kandi kunyura muri uyu murima ni Didi Moss 1240 00:58:02,939 --> 00:58:05,369 na DIM morphos, na none, ntidushobora kubatandukanya 1241 00:58:05,369 --> 00:58:06,930 nk'ingingo zihariye z'umucyo, 1242 00:58:06,930 --> 00:58:09,990 ariko dufite icyo kintu gito kigenda 1243 00:58:09,990 --> 00:58:11,610 Binyuze mu murima wo kureba. 1244 00:58:11,610 --> 00:58:14,669 Nyuma rero yingaruka, tuzabikora hanyuma ubashe gusubira inyuma 1245 00:58:14,669 --> 00:58:17,039 hanyuma utangire kwitegereza ureba cyane 1246 00:58:17,039 --> 00:58:19,709 kuri ibyo bikorwa byombi, ibyo byabaye 1247 00:58:19,709 --> 00:58:22,979 ya dim fos igenda imbere ya na inyuma ya DIDI Benshi. 1248 00:58:22,979 --> 00:58:24,689 Kandi kuri buri kimwe muri ibyo bice, 1249 00:58:24,689 --> 00:58:26,939 turimo gupima umucyo wo gusuzuma niba 1250 00:58:26,939 --> 00:58:28,919 cyangwa ntabwo irimo kuba kimwe muribi byabaye 1251 00:58:28,919 --> 00:58:32,490 aho Dior FOS anyura imbere cyangwa inyuma. 1252 00:58:32,490 --> 00:58:34,050 Ubu ni igerageza ryiza. 1253 00:58:34,050 --> 00:58:36,780 Nubushakashatsi bumwe ukoresheje ubutaka 1254 00:58:36,780 --> 00:58:37,979 telesikopi nkiyi 1255 00:58:37,979 --> 00:58:41,010 n'abandi ku isi Kuri Kureba Sisitemu 1256 00:58:41,010 --> 00:58:43,439 hanyuma urebe uko bigira ingaruka niyi ngaruka. 1257 00:58:43,439 --> 00:58:46,889 Kuberako aribyo rwose Nzaduha igisubizo kuri 1258 00:58:46,889 --> 00:58:49,619 niki DART yakoze mugihe cyingaruka. 1259 00:58:49,619 --> 00:58:51,360 Kandi ibyo bizaba bishimishije kubona uko 1260 00:58:51,360 --> 00:58:53,669 bigenda bihinduka muminsi kandi ibyumweru bikurikira izo ngaruka. 1261 00:59:01,590 --> 00:59:02,999 - Mwaramutse mwese. 1262 00:59:04,169 --> 00:59:06,780 Ibyumweru bibiri bishize twakoze ubumuntu, 1263 00:59:06,780 --> 00:59:10,139 ikizamini cya mbere cyo kwirwanaho. 1264 00:59:10,139 --> 00:59:13,619 - Ikipe irapimwe ko igihe cya orbital 1265 00:59:13,619 --> 00:59:16,019 ya dimorphic yarahindutse. 1266 00:59:16,019 --> 00:59:20,760 - Abahanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere bagiye bakoresha telesikopi kwisi gupima 1267 00:59:20,760 --> 00:59:24,030 uko icyo gihe cyahindutse. 1268 00:59:24,030 --> 00:59:27,430 - Izi telesikopi zabaye kwitegereza iyi sisitemu nijoro. 1269 00:59:27,430 --> 00:59:29,410 Kandi nibyo ubona kunyura hano kuri iyi 1270 00:59:29,410 --> 00:59:30,459 igishushanyo hejuru. 1271 00:59:30,459 --> 00:59:32,619 Gusa iri joro ryamakuru ya telesikopi nijoro 1272 00:59:32,619 --> 00:59:33,760 nyuma yijoro nijoro. 1273 00:59:33,760 --> 00:59:36,189 - Kandi byavuyemo kwimura asteroide 1274 00:59:36,189 --> 00:59:38,410 kandi mubyukuri guhindura orbit 1275 00:59:38,410 --> 00:59:40,539 na milimetero nkeya ku isegonda. 1276 00:59:40,539 --> 00:59:42,039 Noneho ibyo ntabwo bisa nkibintu byinshi, 1277 00:59:42,039 --> 00:59:45,249 ariko gukora mugihe kirekire y'igihe, birashobora kuba bihagije 1278 00:59:45,249 --> 00:59:47,110 gufasha kwimura ikintu munzira 1279 00:59:47,110 --> 00:59:49,059 y'isi dukwiye na rimwe kubikora. 1280 00:59:49,059 --> 00:59:53,079 - Byari byitezwe ko ari binini intsinzi niba yatinze gusa 1281 00:59:53,079 --> 00:59:54,880 kuzenguruka iminota 10, 1282 00:59:56,289 --> 01:00:00,099 ariko mubyukuri byadindije iminota 32. 1283 01:00:00,099 --> 01:00:01,631 - Isi yose yagiye ikurikirana ibi. 1284 01:00:04,150 --> 01:00:07,180 Wow, ndakeneye, mbega ibintu bishimishije 1285 01:00:07,180 --> 01:00:10,749 - Umunsi w'ikipe ya DART muri mugihe ubitse amanota. 1286 01:00:10,749 --> 01:00:14,079 Ubumuntu bwatsindiye asteroide zeru. 1287 01:00:14,979 --> 01:00:18,249 - Noneho dart, dinosaurs Byarazimye burundu 1288 01:00:18,249 --> 01:00:20,860 n'ingaruka ya asteroide mumyaka myinshi ishize. 1289 01:00:20,860 --> 01:00:23,800 Hano turi, turashobora mubyukuri gira icyo ubikoraho. 1290 01:00:23,800 --> 01:00:25,599 Ntekereza ko ibi ari byiza cyane. 1291 01:00:28,869 --> 01:00:30,880 - Hariho ibihe, urabizi, mumwaka 1292 01:00:30,880 --> 01:00:33,519 cyangwa mu myaka icumi iyo ufite ubwoba, ikiremwamuntu. 1293 01:00:33,519 --> 01:00:35,079 Uzi icyo nshaka kuvuga? Nubwo byose 1294 01:00:35,079 --> 01:00:37,539 ibyo bibaho mwisi ku umunsi-ku-munsi shingiro mu gishya 1295 01:00:37,539 --> 01:00:39,999 ukwezi, hari igihe iyo urabizi, abantu ineza 1296 01:00:39,999 --> 01:00:41,829 yo guhurira hamwe kugirango dukore ibintu bikomeye. 1297 01:00:41,829 --> 01:00:45,070 Kandi ndatekereza kubwanjye, dart yari kimwe muri ibyo bihe 1298 01:00:45,070 --> 01:00:47,439 aho urimo gutinya byimazeyo ikiremwamuntu. 1299 01:00:47,439 --> 01:00:49,660 Urabizi, hano dufata icyogajuru 1300 01:00:49,660 --> 01:00:52,570 no kuguruka, urabizi, amagana ya miriyoni, urabizi, 1301 01:00:52,570 --> 01:00:56,619 kilometero kure no gukubita ikintu hamwe nuwo mukristo 1302 01:00:56,619 --> 01:00:58,990 kandi byose bibaho, muri, mu kanya nk'ako guhumbya. 1303 01:00:58,990 --> 01:01:02,164 Uzi icyo nshaka kuvuga? Byari ntabwo ari ubutumwa burebure, urabizi, 1304 01:01:02,164 --> 01:01:04,360 na, na, kandi ndatekereza Njye, ndishimye cyane, ndishimye cyane 1305 01:01:04,360 --> 01:01:06,160 ya bagenzi banjye ninde yashoboye gukuramo ibyo. 1306 01:01:06,160 --> 01:01:09,760 - Yerekana aho bigeze twaje nk'ubwoko 1307 01:01:09,760 --> 01:01:11,079 mu binyejana bishize, 1308 01:01:11,079 --> 01:01:14,380 ndetse no muri roketi ya mbere yoherejwe mu kirere, 1309 01:01:14,380 --> 01:01:18,249 asteroide yambere kuba byavumbuwe kubushobozi 1310 01:01:18,249 --> 01:01:21,639 kumenya iterabwoba asteroide yerekana isi. 1311 01:01:21,639 --> 01:01:26,050 Noneho ubushobozi yerekanwe kohereza icyogajuru 1312 01:01:26,050 --> 01:01:30,070 kuri asteroide irimo kuzenguruka izuba kandi 1313 01:01:30,070 --> 01:01:32,979 kandi werekane ko dufite ubushobozi niba dufite ubuyobozi buhagije 1314 01:01:32,979 --> 01:01:35,320 igihe cyo guhindura orbit. 1315 01:01:35,320 --> 01:01:38,919 Kuri njye byari ibintu bishimishije gusa akanya mumateka yabantu. 1316 01:01:38,919 --> 01:01:43,269 - Yego yego, wabirebye. I. byari bimeze, hari hakonje cyane. 1317 01:01:44,169 --> 01:01:46,030 Narebye ubutumwa bwijimye. 1318 01:01:46,030 --> 01:01:49,329 - Yego, Narebye dart Ingaruka. Byari bitangaje 1319 01:01:49,329 --> 01:01:51,610 - Video yanyuma berekanaga Live 1320 01:01:51,610 --> 01:01:54,760 hanyuma ukabona byose kugeza kugeza kumwanya wanyuma. 1321 01:01:54,760 --> 01:01:56,919 Natekereje ko ahari ikintu kinini cyagezweho 1322 01:01:56,919 --> 01:02:00,220 nk'ikintu nk'abantu kora kuri yo igihe kirekire 1323 01:02:00,220 --> 01:02:03,910 kandi byagaragaye ko dushobora kubikora. 1324 01:02:03,910 --> 01:02:05,499 - Umunsi w'ingaruka za dart wari umwe 1325 01:02:05,499 --> 01:02:09,039 y'iminsi ishimishije cyane mu mwuga wanjye. 1326 01:02:09,039 --> 01:02:11,530 Twarebye ingaruka hano kuri JPL. 1327 01:02:11,530 --> 01:02:14,979 Ingaruka nini kuruta uko nabitekerezaga, 1328 01:02:14,979 --> 01:02:16,329 ariko nanone narishimye 1329 01:02:16,329 --> 01:02:19,180 kuberako twagize kwiruka tureba 1330 01:02:20,169 --> 01:02:24,010 kubwo kwitegereza Didymo gusa nyuma yamasaha 11 nyuma yingaruka 1331 01:02:24,010 --> 01:02:27,709 kandi yaba iyambere amahirwe yo kureba uko bingana 1332 01:02:27,709 --> 01:02:30,320 y'ingaruka ingaruka zagize. 1333 01:02:30,320 --> 01:02:34,459 Amosi yari byose natekerezaga umunsi wose. 1334 01:02:34,459 --> 01:02:38,329 Sinashoboraga gusinzira. Indorerezi kwiruka byatangiye nka saa tatu za mugitondo 1335 01:02:38,329 --> 01:02:41,269 iryo joro kandi twagize echo yacu ya mbere 1336 01:02:41,269 --> 01:02:43,729 ya Amos yakoze nyuma yingaruka. 1337 01:02:43,729 --> 01:02:47,209 Ntabwo twari twiteze gupima gutandukana muri iryo joro, 1338 01:02:47,209 --> 01:02:50,329 ariko echo yari yazimye 1339 01:02:50,329 --> 01:02:53,720 aho yagombye kuba niba nta ngaruka zijimye 1340 01:02:53,720 --> 01:02:55,490 kandi sinashoboraga kwizera amaso yanjye. 1341 01:02:55,490 --> 01:02:58,579 Nari meze, haba hari bamwe 1342 01:02:58,579 --> 01:03:00,709 ibibazo mu gupima 1343 01:03:00,709 --> 01:03:05,059 cyangwa ibi nibisobanuro nyabyo, nyuma yamasaha 12 gusa nyuma yingaruka. 1344 01:03:05,900 --> 01:03:08,869 Uyu rero yari uwambere Kumenyekanisha radar 1345 01:03:08,869 --> 01:03:10,400 Bya Ingaruka 1346 01:03:10,400 --> 01:03:13,099 Bya Ingaruka Ingaruka Kuri orbit ya Dim Morpheus. 1347 01:03:13,099 --> 01:03:16,999 Uruziga rw'umuhondo, ruzenguruka ahantu 1348 01:03:16,999 --> 01:03:21,320 aho echo ivuye muri amorphis byagombye kuba byarabaye 1349 01:03:21,320 --> 01:03:23,419 nta ngaruka mbi. 1350 01:03:23,419 --> 01:03:28,130 Ariko rero umutuku ni uruziga, echo ya dim morphos, 1351 01:03:28,130 --> 01:03:30,680 ibyo ushobora kubona ni ibi byera.hari 1352 01:03:30,680 --> 01:03:32,599 kandi urashobora kubona ko ari kure cyane 1353 01:03:32,599 --> 01:03:35,360 aho igomba kuba byabaye nta ngaruka. 1354 01:03:35,360 --> 01:03:37,579 - Kandi yarayihaye gusa akantu gato. 1355 01:03:37,579 --> 01:03:39,439 Ariko niba ubishaka kora ibi mu gihe kizaza, 1356 01:03:39,439 --> 01:03:41,300 birashoboka birashobora gukora, 1357 01:03:41,300 --> 01:03:43,430 ariko urashaka kubikora imyaka mbere. 1358 01:03:43,430 --> 01:03:46,789 Igihe cyo kuburira ni ingenzi hano Kuri Gushoboza Ubwoko 1359 01:03:46,789 --> 01:03:49,550 ya asteroide ihindagurika kuri birashoboka gukoreshwa mugihe kizaza 1360 01:03:49,550 --> 01:03:53,030 kandi ni igice kinini cyane ingamba zo kwirwanaho. 1361 01:03:53,030 --> 01:03:55,130 - Inshingano ya dart yari kinetic yambere 1362 01:03:55,130 --> 01:03:56,840 Ingaruka cyangwa Kwerekana. 1363 01:03:56,840 --> 01:04:00,050 - Byaragenze neza kwerekana ubwo buhanga. 1364 01:04:00,889 --> 01:04:04,010 Hariho ubundi buryo bushoboka 1365 01:04:04,010 --> 01:04:06,169 - Niba ubonye imwe iza. 1366 01:04:06,169 --> 01:04:08,300 Mubyukuri hariho amahitamo menshi. 1367 01:04:08,300 --> 01:04:10,070 - Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwa mituweli 1368 01:04:10,070 --> 01:04:12,680 kandi barashingira ku gihe uvumbuye 1369 01:04:12,680 --> 01:04:13,999 ko ikintu kizagira ingaruka. 1370 01:04:13,999 --> 01:04:16,189 - Nibyiza, kimwe mubyingenzi ibintu dushobora gukora kugirango tumenye neza 1371 01:04:16,189 --> 01:04:19,970 iyo mituweli ikora dukeneye gutanga umwanya. 1372 01:04:19,970 --> 01:04:21,050 - Igihe ninshuti yawe magara. 1373 01:04:21,050 --> 01:04:24,800 - Mfite umwanya wo kubaka a icyogajuru, jya mu kirere, 1374 01:04:24,800 --> 01:04:27,289 gusesengura ikintu, gerageza gusobanukirwa ubwoko 1375 01:04:27,289 --> 01:04:29,570 yimiterere yumubiri iki kintu gifite. 1376 01:04:29,570 --> 01:04:32,329 - Noneho icyo twita ubutumwa bwo gushakisha kuguruka 1377 01:04:32,329 --> 01:04:34,760 na rendez-vous kugirango natwe gusobanukirwa neza 1378 01:04:34,760 --> 01:04:38,180 icyo asteroide ari cyo, nkubunini, misa 1379 01:04:38,180 --> 01:04:39,950 - Ibigize imiti kurugero. 1380 01:04:39,950 --> 01:04:43,849 Ni urutare rukomeye nkuko rufite amabuye, ikintu nkicyo. 1381 01:04:43,849 --> 01:04:47,090 Hanyuma urashaka kumenya ibyayo intego muburyo nyabwo 1382 01:04:47,090 --> 01:04:50,150 kuberako ushaka kubikurikirana kandi nka jya kuriyo. 1383 01:04:50,150 --> 01:04:53,150 - Intambwe ikurikira ni shakisha a, ubutumwa 1384 01:04:53,150 --> 01:04:55,880 ibyo birashoboka hindura asteroide. 1385 01:04:55,880 --> 01:04:59,240 - Hariho ubundi buhanga nubwo ibyo bigikomeza 1386 01:04:59,240 --> 01:05:03,530 kugeragezwa kuri defero ya asteroide. 1387 01:05:03,530 --> 01:05:05,720 - Imashini ya rukuruzi ya rukuruzi, 1388 01:05:05,720 --> 01:05:09,150 aho ufite icyogajuru gusa cya, cya, 1389 01:05:09,150 --> 01:05:12,470 ya misa ikomeye cyane sitasiyo ikomeza 1390 01:05:12,470 --> 01:05:14,660 hamwe na asteroide muri umwanya ukwiye kandi, 1391 01:05:14,660 --> 01:05:16,070 no gukururana 1392 01:05:16,070 --> 01:05:19,340 hagati y'ibintu byombi bizemerera icyogajuru 1393 01:05:19,340 --> 01:05:23,729 gukurura buhoro buhoro asteroide ya trayectory. 1394 01:05:23,729 --> 01:05:27,419 Ubundi buhanga bushobora kuba ion beam deflector 1395 01:05:27,419 --> 01:05:29,340 aho ufite icyogajuru 1396 01:05:29,340 --> 01:05:33,300 ihindura ion moteri hejuru 1397 01:05:33,300 --> 01:05:36,539 ya asteroide, ubudahwema ibisasu hejuru 1398 01:05:36,539 --> 01:05:40,559 ya asteroide, irema igitutu hejuru yacyo kandi 1399 01:05:40,559 --> 01:05:43,410 imbaraga rero 1400 01:05:44,490 --> 01:05:46,619 ihindura umuvuduko wa asteroide. 1401 01:05:48,150 --> 01:05:51,119 Birumvikana ko firime zose za Hollywood zikunda 1402 01:05:51,119 --> 01:05:52,950 gukoresha ibisasu bya kirimbuzi. 1403 01:05:52,950 --> 01:05:55,769 Biratangaje cyane kandi birashimishije, 1404 01:05:55,769 --> 01:05:57,930 ariko ntitwashoboraga guturika asteroide hejuru 1405 01:05:57,930 --> 01:05:59,070 nkuko babikora muri firime. 1406 01:05:59,070 --> 01:06:02,430 Uraturika igikoresho ,. 1407 01:06:03,749 --> 01:06:08,749 ibisasu, hejuru ya asteroide hamwe nimirasire iremereye 1408 01:06:08,760 --> 01:06:13,349 bitera ubuso ibikoresho byo guhumeka 1409 01:06:13,349 --> 01:06:14,729 n'indege hanyuma 1410 01:06:14,729 --> 01:06:19,385 kandi irema ako kanya moteri ya roketi kugirango tuvuge, 1411 01:06:19,385 --> 01:06:21,300 kandi asunika asteroide. 1412 01:06:21,300 --> 01:06:24,900 - Mubyukuri intego NASA ni Kubona Asteroide Imyaka 1413 01:06:24,900 --> 01:06:26,340 cyangwa imyaka mirongo mbere 1414 01:06:26,340 --> 01:06:29,010 ibyo bishobora kubangamira isi. 1415 01:06:29,010 --> 01:06:30,689 Noneho ufite impano yigihe 1416 01:06:30,689 --> 01:06:35,340 gukemura birashoboka ko udafite izo ngaruka zibaho rwose. 1417 01:06:37,410 --> 01:06:39,450 NASA nigice kimwe gusa muri puzzle. 1418 01:06:39,450 --> 01:06:41,099 NASA ifite uruhare rwayo 1419 01:06:41,099 --> 01:06:44,519 nkikusanya amakuru kuva mumwanya 1420 01:06:44,519 --> 01:06:47,220 no kubitanga amakuru ku zindi nzego. 1421 01:06:47,220 --> 01:06:50,669 - Igice cyose cya puzzle mu igomba guhaguruka kugeza igihe 1422 01:06:50,669 --> 01:06:52,410 kandi ukore nta nkomyi. 1423 01:06:52,410 --> 01:06:54,055 Kugira ngo tubigereho, tugomba kwitoza. 1424 01:06:54,055 --> 01:06:58,889 - NASA nayo yitabira mu myitozo ngororamubiri 1425 01:06:58,889 --> 01:07:03,180 hamwe nabandi benshi hirya leta ya Amerika gutera intambwe 1426 01:07:03,180 --> 01:07:06,450 Binyuze mu bihe havumbuwe asteroide 1427 01:07:06,450 --> 01:07:08,400 imyaka myinshi mbere yigihe. 1428 01:07:08,400 --> 01:07:11,280 Dore ubwoko bwamakuru ibyo birazwi. 1429 01:07:11,280 --> 01:07:13,979 Hano haribishoboka y'ibishobora kubaho ubutaha. 1430 01:07:23,430 --> 01:07:25,829 - Mwaramutse mwese. Urakoze kuza. 1431 01:07:25,829 --> 01:07:28,834 Byaranshimishije. Ibi ni imyitozo yacu ya gatanu. 1432 01:07:28,834 --> 01:07:31,530 - Murakaza neza kuri gatanu Kurinda Imibumbe 1433 01:07:31,530 --> 01:07:33,030 imyitozo yo gukanda kumeza. 1434 01:07:33,030 --> 01:07:35,099 - Iyi myitozo ni ngombwa bidasanzwe 1435 01:07:35,099 --> 01:07:38,189 guhuriza hamwe isi abahanga n'abafata ibyemezo. 1436 01:07:38,189 --> 01:07:40,800 Kurinda Umubumbe, Inama y’igihugu ishinzwe icyogajuru, 1437 01:07:40,800 --> 01:07:42,150 - Shema - Icyicaro gikuru cya NASA, 1438 01:07:42,150 --> 01:07:43,410 - Ubuyobozi bw'ikirere muri Amerika, 1439 01:07:43,410 --> 01:07:46,260 - Minisiteri y'Ububanyi n'Amahanga kugirango turusheho kwitegura 1440 01:07:46,260 --> 01:07:49,709 ni iki byanze bikunze ingaruka za asteroide. 1441 01:07:49,709 --> 01:07:51,119 Turabizi ko bizabaho. 1442 01:07:51,119 --> 01:07:53,189 Twebwe, ntitubizi igihe bizabera. 1443 01:07:53,189 --> 01:07:56,130 - Urabizi, mubyukuri ibi imyitozo yibanze kuri 1444 01:07:56,130 --> 01:08:00,419 uko duteganya kandi tugahuza ibikorwa byacu mugusubiza 1445 01:08:00,419 --> 01:08:02,760 ku ngaruka zishobora kuba kuri byose 1446 01:08:02,760 --> 01:08:07,019 guhurira hamwe muri gahunda kuri, ku kuntu dukiza isi. 1447 01:08:07,979 --> 01:08:09,900 - Kandi hamwe nibyo, ndabatumiye mwese 1448 01:08:09,900 --> 01:08:12,360 gufungura ibahasha yubururu mububiko bwawe. 1449 01:08:13,380 --> 01:08:16,200 Kandi ibyo ufite imbere ni integuza kuva i 1450 01:08:16,200 --> 01:08:18,809 International Asteroid Umuyoboro wo kuburira kubyerekeye 1451 01:08:18,809 --> 01:08:22,689 hypothetical scenario yingaruka za asteroide 1452 01:08:22,689 --> 01:08:26,139 kuri Isi yegereye asteroide 2023 TTX. 1453 01:08:26,139 --> 01:08:29,019 - Kuri iyi ngingo muri ibintu, ingaruka zishoboka 1454 01:08:29,019 --> 01:08:32,500 ya asteroide ni 72% nkuko bibarwa 1455 01:08:32,500 --> 01:08:37,500 na NASA JPLC Neos, hamwe na Ikigo gishinzwe guhuza ISA NIO. 1456 01:08:37,870 --> 01:08:42,870 Itariki yingaruka yaba ku ya 12 Nyakanga 2038. 1457 01:08:42,969 --> 01:08:45,939 Ahantu hashobora kuba ingaruka Kuzenguruka koridor kuva 1458 01:08:45,939 --> 01:08:49,450 Pasifika y'Amajyepfo hakurya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Atlantike, 1459 01:08:49,450 --> 01:08:52,599 Igice cya Iberiya ,. Inyanja ya Mediterane, 1460 01:08:52,599 --> 01:08:54,490 Misiri kugera ku nkombe za Arabiya Sawudite. 1461 01:08:55,990 --> 01:08:58,960 Noneho ingano yikintu Bishingiye ku kwitegereza kuva i 1462 01:08:58,960 --> 01:09:01,360 butaka, ntibizwi neza bishingiye ku mucyo 1463 01:09:01,360 --> 01:09:03,460 n'ubuso butazwi bugaragara, 1464 01:09:03,460 --> 01:09:05,019 amabara ya asteroide. 1465 01:09:05,019 --> 01:09:08,710 Kandi rero birashoboka cyane byagereranijwe kuba murwego 1466 01:09:08,710 --> 01:09:11,769 ya metero ijana kugeza kuri 320 zishingiye, kuri 1467 01:09:11,769 --> 01:09:13,120 ikizwi kuri asteroide, 1468 01:09:13,120 --> 01:09:16,809 ariko birashoboka kurwego rukabije rwa 60 1469 01:09:16,809 --> 01:09:19,269 kugeza kuri metero 800 z'umurambararo. 1470 01:09:19,269 --> 01:09:21,610 - Nibyiza, nuko ubutaha ikintu gikomeye tugomba gusuzuma ni 1471 01:09:21,610 --> 01:09:23,979 birumvikana, bangahe abantu barashobora kugira ingaruka 1472 01:09:23,979 --> 01:09:26,200 hamwe nibi byangiritse bitandukanye ingano i 1473 01:09:26,200 --> 01:09:27,460 ahantu hatandukanye. 1474 01:09:27,460 --> 01:09:31,000 - Mu byukuri ni akarere igipimo cy'igihugu gishingiye kuri ibyo, 1475 01:09:31,000 --> 01:09:32,229 ingano 1476 01:09:32,229 --> 01:09:34,570 - Asteroide enye muri ingano yubunini rusange, 1477 01:09:34,570 --> 01:09:37,809 ibyago by'ibanze ni kujya guturika kwaho 1478 01:09:37,809 --> 01:09:39,309 no kwangiza ubutaka. 1479 01:09:39,309 --> 01:09:43,210 N'ubunini bunini bishobora kandi gutera tsunami. 1480 01:09:43,210 --> 01:09:45,460 Muri rusange rero impuzandengo yabaturage ni 1481 01:09:45,460 --> 01:09:47,530 abantu bagera ku 270.000 1482 01:09:47,530 --> 01:09:50,229 mubishoboka byose isi yibasira isi. 1483 01:09:50,229 --> 01:09:52,809 Hanyuma birumvikana ko hariho biracyafite amahirwe 28% 1484 01:09:52,809 --> 01:09:56,920 ko asteroide ishobora kuzunguruka n'isi kandi udukumbuye rwose. 1485 01:09:56,920 --> 01:10:00,400 - Twujuje Uwiteka gushidikanya muri 2038 hamwe nitsinda 1486 01:10:00,400 --> 01:10:02,349 Utudomo twera kandi, 1487 01:10:02,349 --> 01:10:03,670 kandi mubyukuri ntituzi ibyo 1488 01:10:03,670 --> 01:10:06,129 muri utudomo twera ni asteroide nyayo. 1489 01:10:06,129 --> 01:10:09,070 Natwe rero, gusa kwigana asteroide isanzwe 1490 01:10:09,070 --> 01:10:11,019 kandi turabayobora byose bigana ku isi. 1491 01:10:11,019 --> 01:10:12,099 Ibiriho ubu 1492 01:10:12,099 --> 01:10:13,210 ko tutazi aho izakubita. 1493 01:10:14,200 --> 01:10:16,660 Turabizi gusa Kuri iyi Umurongo. 1494 01:10:16,660 --> 01:10:18,820 - Kuri uyu mwitozo mu minsi ibiri iri imbere, 1495 01:10:18,820 --> 01:10:21,519 tuzakomeza gukonjeshwa umwanya hano, nonaha, 1496 01:10:21,519 --> 01:10:24,129 Imyaka 14 mbere yingaruka za asteroide 1497 01:10:24,129 --> 01:10:25,599 hanyuma umenye icyo dukora 1498 01:10:25,599 --> 01:10:27,429 hamwe namakuru dufite ubu. 1499 01:10:27,429 --> 01:10:29,139 - Gutegura ibiza, 1500 01:10:29,139 --> 01:10:31,900 umwanya mpuzamahanga gusangira amakuru 1501 01:10:31,900 --> 01:10:33,939 mu butumwa rusange. Noneho 1502 01:10:33,939 --> 01:10:37,059 - Ikibazo ubu ni shakisha uko dusubiza 1503 01:10:37,059 --> 01:10:41,379 kandi witegure gushidikanya ibyabaye nkibi aho 1504 01:10:41,379 --> 01:10:42,759 ntituzi neza ibishobora kubaho, 1505 01:10:42,759 --> 01:10:44,860 ariko ubushobozi ingaruka zishobora kugabanywa 1506 01:10:44,860 --> 01:10:46,629 ibyago byinshi. 1507 01:10:46,629 --> 01:10:48,460 - Ibi bibona muburyo bumwe twerekanaga aho, 1508 01:10:48,460 --> 01:10:50,710 gutangira kuvuga kubyerekeye gusa iterabwoba icyo ari cyo, 1509 01:10:50,710 --> 01:10:52,509 ariko icyo twashoboraga gukora kubijyanye. 1510 01:10:52,509 --> 01:10:56,349 - Amakuru meza ni iyi asteroide ingaruka zirashobora kwirindwa. 1511 01:10:56,349 --> 01:10:58,540 Dufite byibura tekinoroji eshatu 1512 01:10:58,540 --> 01:11:00,400 ko dushobora kubitekerezaho. 1513 01:11:00,400 --> 01:11:02,259 Kandi bifite ingaruka zitandukanye kumubiri. 1514 01:11:02,259 --> 01:11:04,450 Icyambere rero, ni ingaruka za kinetic, 1515 01:11:04,450 --> 01:11:06,309 bikaba bimeze nkubutumwa bwa dart, 1516 01:11:06,309 --> 01:11:08,950 mugihe icyogajuru kigira ingaruka kuri asteroide 1517 01:11:08,950 --> 01:11:10,509 guhindura umuvuduko wacyo gato. 1518 01:11:11,379 --> 01:11:12,729 Iya kabiri ni ion beam 1519 01:11:12,729 --> 01:11:17,229 aho ukoresha igenzurwa amashanyarazi kugirango asunike buhoro 1520 01:11:17,229 --> 01:11:20,509 cyangwa gukurura kuri asteroide kandi uhindure umuvuduko wacyo. 1521 01:11:20,509 --> 01:11:22,879 Hanyuma, amaherezo ni a ibikoresho biturika bya kirimbuzi 1522 01:11:22,879 --> 01:11:24,500 aho utetse rwose igice 1523 01:11:24,500 --> 01:11:26,750 ya asteroide ikurikirana guhindura umuvuduko wacyo. 1524 01:11:26,750 --> 01:11:29,150 Tugomba kandi kumenya imiterere yumubiri 1525 01:11:29,150 --> 01:11:32,420 ya asteroide kuko byose bw'ubu buryo, niba 1526 01:11:32,420 --> 01:11:34,219 cyangwa ntibakora kandi byihariye bya 1527 01:11:34,219 --> 01:11:36,290 uko wabishushanya, birateguwe 1528 01:11:36,290 --> 01:11:38,210 Kuri Imiterere yihariye ya asteroide 1529 01:11:42,110 --> 01:11:45,259 - Binyuze mu mahuriro nkaya umwe uyu munsi n'ejo 1530 01:11:45,259 --> 01:11:47,780 no guhuriza hamwe byose muri mwebwe abahanga ku isi, 1531 01:11:47,780 --> 01:11:49,099 turashobora gukemura ikibazo 1532 01:11:49,099 --> 01:11:51,769 no kuranga asteroide, inzira 1533 01:11:51,769 --> 01:11:55,464 kunoza imikoranire mu bihugu byunze ubumwe. 1534 01:11:55,464 --> 01:11:58,490 - Niyo mpamvu dushaka gukora siporo ubwo bushobozi bwose ubu 1535 01:11:58,490 --> 01:11:59,689 kandi ntutegereze kugeza icyo gihe. 1536 01:11:59,689 --> 01:12:03,650 - Twaboneyeho umwanya Kuri Sisitemu 1537 01:12:03,650 --> 01:12:07,370 no kwiyamamaza byaba bikozwe niba bishoboka 1538 01:12:07,370 --> 01:12:08,689 yabonetse. 1539 01:12:25,729 --> 01:12:28,280 - Kurinda umubumbe ni a ikipe ya siporo Asteroid ingaruka 1540 01:12:28,280 --> 01:12:29,780 ibyago dusangiye. 1541 01:12:29,780 --> 01:12:32,000 Kandi rero dukeneye rwose gukora nk'itsinda. 1542 01:12:32,000 --> 01:12:34,639 - Ni ngombwa rwose ko dufite imbaraga zisi zose zo kugerageza 1543 01:12:34,639 --> 01:12:35,929 kumva ikibazo. 1544 01:12:35,929 --> 01:12:39,559 - Nta gihugu na kimwe gishobora kwigenga ikiza isi mugihe bibaye 1545 01:12:39,559 --> 01:12:40,700 by'ingaruka zegereje. 1546 01:12:40,700 --> 01:12:42,500 - Ni umuryango utangaje. 1547 01:12:42,500 --> 01:12:46,460 - Ndi mu itsinda ryisi yose y'abashinzwe kurengera umubumbe. 1548 01:12:46,460 --> 01:12:49,309 Nishimiye cyane kuba muri ibyo umuryango urinda isi. 1549 01:12:49,309 --> 01:12:51,469 - Ntabwo arinda isi gusa uyumunsi, 1550 01:12:51,469 --> 01:12:53,464 ariko itanga uburinzi kuri.